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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Age-related changes of the myelinated fibers in the human corticospinal tract: a quantitative analysis (1994)
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 88 (1994), S. 137-142 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Key words: Corticospinal tract ; Myelinated fibers ; Axon-collaterals ; Aging
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A quantitative analysis was made of the myelinated fibers in the lateral corticospinal tract (LCST) at the levels of the 6th cervical, 7th thoracic and 4th lumbar spinal segments in 20 patients between 19 and 90 years old, and who died of non-neurological diseases. The diameter frequency histograms of myelinated fibers of LCST showed a bimodal pattern with a sharp peak of the small myelinated fibers and broad slope of the large myelinated fibers. The ratio of small fiber to large fiber densities was significantly higher in the 6th cervical (P 〈 0.05) and 4th lumbar segments (P 〈 0.01) than in the 7th thoracic segments. The density of small myelinated fibers was significantly lowered with advancing age (P 〈 0.05 ∼ 0.001), while that of large myelinated fibers was not significantly decreased in the aged patients, although it showed a slight age-dependent declining tendency. Age-dependent decline of small fiber density was more prominent in the cervical and lumbar segments. Retraction of the axon-collaterals from large-diameter myelinated fibers, which are abundant in the cervical and lumbar segments, may contribute to the age-related diminution of the small myelinated fibers in the LCST.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00294506
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Expression of low-affinity neurotrophin receptor p75NTR in the peripheral nervous system of human neuropathies (1998)
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 95 (1998), S. 597-604 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Key words p75NTR ; Nerve regeneration ; Spinal cord ; Dorsal root ganglia ; Sympathetic ganglia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Expression of low-affinity neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR) was immunohistochemically examined in the peripheral nerve trunks, dorsal root ganglia, sympathetic nerve ganglia and spinal cords in various human neurological diseases manifesting peripheral neuropathies. p75NTR was expressed in the nerves with axonal degeneration, and was also prominent in the nerves with newly regenerating axons. In contrast, axonal pathology tended to reduce the expression of p75NTR in the neuronal perikarya of the dorsal root genglion and sympathetic nerve ganglion neurons. In the ventral and lateral horn cells, the p75NTR immunoreactivity was not detected in the normal and diseased nerves except for amyloid polyneuropathy. These p75NTR expressions in the diseased human peripheral nervous tissues would be regulated by an underlying pathology-related process, and could play a role in peripheral nerve repair.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004010050846
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Age-related morphologic changes of the central canal of the human spinal cord (1999)
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 97 (1999), S. 253-259 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Key words Aging ; Spinal canal ; Histology ; Spinal cord ; Syringomyelia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract To elucidate the role of the human central canal on the physiology and pathogenesis of acquired syringomyelia, we analyzed the age-related morphologic changes in the normal human central canal of the spinal cord. The subjects included 158 autopsy cases ranging in age from 1 week postnatally to 116 years of age. Each segment of the whole spinal cords was investigated from the C3 to S3 levels. The microscopic pictures of the central canal were classified as patent or occluded at each level for each age decade. The patency rate under 1 year of age was 100% in almost all the segments, which markedly decreased in the second decade, and the canals were occluded in all the segments with advancing age. According to the longitudinal pattern of the central canal occlusion, 19 of 20 cases where the canals were patent in all segment levels were less than 10 years of age. Cases in which the canals were occluded in all segment levels appeared in the second decade, and their number increased gradually with advancing age. The occlusion of the central canal started at the T6 and L5 to S2 levels. We suggest that the central canal does not function after infancy because of its occlusion, and that it is not involved in the development of syringomyelia in adult patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004010050982
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Age-related changes in human spinal ventral horn cells with special reference to the loss of small neurons in the intermediate zone: a quantitative analysis (1996)
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 92 (1996), S. 109-114 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Key words Spinal ventral horn ; Aging ; Interneuron ; Alpha motor neuron ; Morphometry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A cytoarchitectonic study of spinal ventral horn cells was performed to identify age-related changes. The diameter distribution of ventral horn neurons of the fourth lumbar segment of the spinal cord and their size and topographical distributions were investigated in 14 autopsy cases. These cases represented patients of 18–100 years of age who had died of non-neurological diseases. The results indicate that small neurons widely distributed in the intermediate zone of the ventral horn significantly diminished with aging (P 〈 0.0005, r = –0.898), whereas medium-sized and large neurons located in the medial and lateral nuclei showed only a slight decrease with advancing age. The total number of neurons in the whole ventral horn was also noted to decrease significantly with aging (P 〈 0.0005, r = –0.899). While small neurons in the intermediate zone of the ventral horn are thought to be mostly interneurons, their physiological function still remains obscure in many respects. The findings of this study provide insight into age-related cell loss in terms of size and location.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004010050497
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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