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  • Electronic Resource  (3)
  • Trimerization, oxidative  (2)
  • Alkynylnickel halides  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 125 (1992), S. 9-14 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Alkynyl groups ; Palladium, trimethylphosphane complexes ; Trimerization, oxidative ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Oxidative Trimerization of Alkynyl Groups at Trimethylphosphane Palladium ComplexesAlkynylpalladium halides trans-PdX (C ≡ CR)(PMe3)2 [1, 2, 4, X = Cl, R = SiMe3, (CH2)2CH3, (CH2)5CH3; 3, X = Br, R = (CH2)2CH3] were synthesized by routine methods, while further examples of the series trans-PdX (C ≡ CR)(PMe3)2 [5, 7, 8, 10, X = Br, R = SiMe3, CMe3, (CH2)2CH3, Ph; 7, 9, 11, X = I, R = SiMe3, SiPh3, OEt] and trans-PdX (C ≡ CR)(PPh3)2 (12-14, X=I, R=SiMe3, CMe3, CH2OH) were obtained by oxidative addition of 1-halogeno-1-alkynes to PdL4 (L=PMe3, PPh3). Just above the melting point or decomposition point 5-7 are transformed by oxidative trimerization of the alkynyl groups to give enediynyl complexes trans-PdX[C(C ≡ CR)=C(C ≡ CR)R](PMe3)2 (15, 16, R=SiMe3, X=Br, I; 17, X=Br, R=CMe3). According to an X-ray structure analysis 17 has E configuration.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Alkynylnickel halides ; Nickel complexes ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Oxidative Linear Trimerization of Alkynyl Groups in (Trimethylphosphane)nickel Complexes: Structures and the Role of Ligand-Rich Precursors NiX(C≡CR)(PMe3)n (n = 2-4)Oxidative additions of 1-halogenoalkynes XC≡CR; to Ni(PMe3)4 afford high yields of pentacoordinate ionic alkynylnickel compounds [Ni(C≡CR)(PMe3)4]+X- [R = SiMe3, X = I (1); R = CMe3, X = I (2), Br (3); R = SiEt3, X = I (6), Br (7); R = SiiPr3, X = I (10), Br (11), R = Ph, X = I (21), Br (22)] or complex molecules Ni(C≡CR)X(PMe3)3 [R = SiPh3, X = I (14), Br (15); R = Ph, X = I (19), Br (20)]. Dissociation of trimethylphosphane gives square planar trans-Ni(C≡CR)X-(PMe3)2 [R = CMe3, X = Br (4), Cl (5); R = SiEt3, X = Br (8), Cl (9); R = SiiPr3, X = Br (12), Cl (13); R = SiPh3, X = I (16), Br (17), Cl (18); R = Ph, X = I (23), Br (24), Cl (25)] but with R = SiR'3, X = I the title reaction dominates with formation of trans-Ni[C(C≡CR)=CR(C≡CR)]I(PMe3)2 [R = CMe3 (26), SiEt3 (29), SiiPr3 (32)]. Thermal activation is necessary in order to obtain trans-Ni[C≡CR)=CR(C≡CR)]X(PMe3)2 [R = CMe3, X = Br (27), Cl (28); R = SiEt3, X = Br (30), Cl (31); R = SiiPr3, X = Br (33), Cl (34)], while only thermal decomposition is observed with trans-Ni(C≡CR)X(PMe3)2 (R = Ph, SiPh3). Examples for both types of reactivity including structural data are given: trans-Ni(C≡CRSiMe3)Br(PMe3)2 and 25 crystallize in the space group P1. Pentacoordinate 19 (space group P21) adopts a trigonal pipyramid of ligand donor atoms with equatorial phenylethynyl and iodo ligands.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 122 (1989), S. 43-51 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Alkinyl groups ; Nickel(trimethylphosphane) complexes ; Trimerization, oxidative ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Oxidative Coupling of Alkynyl Groups at Trimethylphosphane Nickel ComplexesSymmetrical trans-square planar bis(alkynyl)nickel complexes Ni(C≡CR)2(PMe3)2 (1, 2, R = SiMe3, CMe3) are synthesized by routine methods but cannot be converted to monoalkynylnickel halides. These compounds NiX(C≡CSiMe3)(PMe3)2) (3, 4, X = Cl, Br) are obtained by a novel oxidative addition of chloroalkyne to nickel(0) complexes Ni(PMe3)4 or Ni(CO)(PMe3)3, for X = Br followed by exchange of halide. For X = I an unexpected oxidative trimerization of alkynyl groups occurs in solution. A similar rearrangement is thermally induced in the crystalline state with X = Cl, Br, both reactions giving NiX[C(C≡CSiMe3)=C(SiMe3)C≡CSiMe3](PMe3)2 (6-8, X = Cl, Br,I) besides other products. Yields are unchanged if dialkynes or their complexes (η2-Me3SiC≡CC≡CSiMe3)Ni(PMe3)2(11) or (η4-Me3SiC≡CC≡CSiMe3)[Ni(PMe3)2]2 (12) as likely intermediates are added in solution. An expected insertion of dialkyne into Ni—C bonds is easily achieved with NiCl(CH3)(PMe3)2 and RC≡CC≡CR giving (E) and (Z) isomers of NiCl[C(C≡CR)=C(CH3)R](PMe3)2 (13a, 14a, R = SiMe3, C6H5). Since these results exclude dialkyne intermediates, a new mechanism is proposed involving vinylidene intermediates. Substitution of halide in the rearranged product by LiC≡CCMe3 gives trans-Ni(C≡CCMe3)[C(C≡CSiMe3)=C-(SiMe3)C≡CSiMe3](PMe3)2 (9) that under CO gas reductively eliminates Me3CC≡CC(C≡CSiMe3)=C(SiMe3)C≡CSiMe3 (10).
    Notes: Symmetrische trans-quadratisch planare Nickelkomplexe Ni(C≡CR)2(PMe3)2 (1, 2, R = SiMe3, CMe3) werden mit üblichen Methoden dargestellt, lassen sich aber nicht in Monoalkinylnickelhalogenide umwandeln. Diese Verbindungen NiX(C≡CSiMe3)(PMe3)2) (3, 4, X = Cl, Br) werden durch eine neuartige oxidative Addition von Chloralkin an Nickel(0)-Komplexe Ni(PMe3)4 oder Ni(CO)(PMe3)3 erhalten, für X = Br gefolgt von Halogenid-Austausch. Für X = I wird unerwartet eine spontane oxidative Trimerisierung von Alkinylgruppen in Lösung gefunden. Die gleiche Umlagerung wird mit X = Cl, Br im kristallinen Zustand thermisch induziert, so daß mit beiden Reaktionen die Verbindungen NiX[C(C≡CSiMe3)=C(SiMe3)C≡CSiMe3](PMe3)2 (6-8, X = Cl, Br, I) neben anderen Produkten erhalten werden. Keine Änderung der Ausbeute wird in Lösung durch Zugabe von Dialkinen oder ihrer Nickelkomplexe η2-Me3SiC≡CC≡CSiMe3)Ni(PMe3)2 (11) oder (η4-Me3SiC≡CC≡CSiMe3)[Ni(PMe3)2]2 (12) als wahrscheinliche Zwischenstufen erzielt. Die dann erwartete Insertion von Dialkin in die Ni—C-Bindung wird glatt mit NiCl(CH3)(PMe3)2 und RC≡CC≡CR erreicht, wobei (E)- und (Z)-Isomere von NiCl[C(C≡CR)=C(CH3)R](PMe3)2 (13a, 14a, R = SiMe3, C6H5) erhalten werden. Da die Befunde aber Dialkin-Zwischenstufen ausschließen, wird ein neuer Mechanismus vorgeschlagen, der Vinyliden-Zwischenstufen enthält. Substitution von Halogenid im umgelagerten Produkt mit LiC≡CCMe3 ergibt trans-Ni(C≡CCMe3)[C(C≡CSiMe3)=C-(SiMe3)C≡CSiMe3](PMe3)2) (9), welches unter CO-Gas reduktiv Me3CC≡CC(C≡CSiMe3)=C(SiMe3C≡CSiMe3 (10) eliminiert.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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