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  • Electronic Resource  (6)
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (2)
  • Cd  (2)
  • Dipole polarizabilities  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: Electric properties of excited states ; Dipole moments ; Dipole polarizabilities ; Excitation energies ; H2O ; CASSCF ; CASPT2
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The dipole moments and dipole polarizabilities of the 1A1, 1B1, and 3B1 electronic states of the water molecule have been calculated by using the CASSCF approach followed by the evaluation of the dynamic electron correlation contribution by the second-order perturbation scheme CASPT2. All calculations have been carried out in a specifically extended ANO basis set which accounts for the Rydberg character of the two excited states. In order to estimate the correctness and accuracy of the present data a scan over a variety of different active spaces for the CASSCF wave function has been made. The present results are superior to earlier CASSCF calculations, although their qualitative features remain essentially the same. The dipole moments in 1B1 and 3B1 states are predicted to be about 0.49 a.u. and 0.33 a.u., respectively, and have the opposite orientation with respect to the ground state dipole moment. The dipole polarizability tensors of the excited states are characterized by high anisotropy and are dominated by the in-plane component perpendicular to the symmetry axis. All their components are found to be about an order of magnitude larger than those of the ground state polarizability tensor. The excitation energy dependence on the choice of the active orbital space in the CASSCF reference function is also considered and the analysis of the present data concludes in the concept of what is called the mutually compatible active spaces for the two states involved in excitation. All CASPT2 results are in good agreement with the results of recent calculations carried out in the framework of the open-shell coupled cluster formalism. This agreement confirms the high efficiency of the CASSCF/CASPT2 approach to the treatment of the electron correlation effects.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0040-5744
    Keywords: Key words: Polarized basis sets ; Electric dipole polarizabilities of Zn ; Cd ; Hg ; and their positive ions ; Electron correlation effects on atomic properties ; Relativistic effects on atomic properties
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary. The first-order polarized basis sets are generated for Zn, Cd, and Hg and their performance is tested in high-level-correlated calculations of electric dipole polarizabilities of these atoms. The present results calculated at the level of the non-relativistic CCSD(T) approximation with 12 explicitly correlated electrons are: 40.4 a.u. for Zn, 56.3 a.u. for Cd, and 58.0 a.u. for Hg. Upon including the relativistic and electron correlation–relativistic corrections within the quasirelativistic scheme based on the mass–velocity and Darwin terms these values are reduced to 37.9 a.u., 47.6 and 31.8 a.u., respectively. The derived polarized basis sets have been also used for the evaluation of the dipole polarizability of singly and doubly positive ions of the group IIb elements and are recommended for calculations of interaction energies and interaction-induced electric properties in both neutral and charged systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0040-5744
    Keywords: Key words: Polarized basis sets ; Relativistic effects ; Douglas ; Kroll no-pair approximation ; Dipole polarizabilities of Zn ; Cd ; Hg ; Dipole moments of CuH ; AgH ; and AuH ; Polarizabilities of atomic ions: Cu+ ; Ag+ ; Zn2+ ; Cd2+ ; Hg2+
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary.  The technique developed earlier for the generation of the so-called first-order polarized basis sets for accurate non-relativistic calculations of molecular electric properties is used to obtain similar basis sets suitable for calculations in the Douglas–Kroll no-pair approximation. The corresponding (relativistic) basis sets are devised for atoms of the Groups Ib and IIb of the periodic table and tested in calculations of atomic polarizabilities and dipole moments of the coinage metal hydrides. Excellent performance of these basis sets has been found in the case of molecular calculations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0040-5744
    Keywords: Key words: Electric properties of excited states ; Dipole moments ; Dipole polarizabilities ; Excitation energies ; H2O ; CASSCF ; CASPT2
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary.  The dipole moments and dipole polarizabilities of the 1A1, 1B1, and 3B1 electronic states of the water molecule have been calculated by using the CASSCF approach followed by the evaluation of the dynamic electron correlation contribution by the second-order perturbation scheme CASPT2. All calculations have been carried out in a specifically extended ANO basis set which accounts for the Rydberg character of the two excited states. In order to estimate the correctness and accuracy of the present data a scan over a variety of different active spaces for the CASSCF wave function has been made. The present results are superior to earlier CASSCF calculations, although their qualitative features remain essentially the same. The dipole moments in 1B1 and 3B1 states are predicted to be about 0.49 a.u. and 0.33 a.u., respectively, and have the opposite orientation with respect to the ground state dipole moment. The dipole polarizability tensors of the excited states are characterized by high anisotropy and are dominated by the in-plane component perpendicular to the symmetry axis. All their components are found to be about an order of magnitude larger than those of the ground state polarizability tensor. The excitation energy dependence on the choice of the active orbital space in the CASSCF reference function is also considered and the analysis of the present data concludes in the concept of what is called the mutually compatible active spaces for the two states involved in excitation. All CASPT2 results are in good agreement with the results of recent calculations carried out in the framework of the open-shell coupled cluster formalism. This agreement confirms the high efficiency of the CASSCF/CASPT2 approach to the treatment of the electron correlation effects.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 3 (1971), S. 589-594 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 14N chemical shifts were measured for a series of quaternary ammonium salts of enamino ketones. An upfield shift of the 14N resonance signals upon quaternization has been observed. The interpretation in terms of the approximate theory of nuclear magnetic shielding is given. The calculations for some model systems result in a general agreement with the experimental data.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 2 (1970), S. 63-69 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An approximate procedure for the calculation of diamagnetic shielding in molecules is presented. The method proposed is based on the ‘complete neglect of differential overlap’ (CNDO) molecular wave functions and is formulated according to the zero differential overlap (ZDO) approximation. The results obtained with several CNDO-type wave functions for diatomic and polyatomic molecules are in very good agreement with non-empirical SCF calculations. The 14N diamagnetic shielding constants in several molecules were computed and some approximations usually adopted in the interpretation of 14N chemical shifts are critically discussed. It was shown that in some cases the observed 14N chemical shifts cannot be interpreted solely in terms of the paramagnetic contribution to the shielding constant.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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