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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Planta 158 (1983), S. 199-204 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Schlagwort(e): Adenylate ; Avena cell fusion ; Cell, single cell analysis ; Cell fusion ; electric-field induced
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract In order to assay the viability of electrically fused mesophyll protoplasts ofAvena sativa a technique was developed to determine adenylate levels in single protoplasts and fusion products. The results demonstrate that the intracellular ATP/ADP ratios are identical before and after fusion (values between 1.4 and 1.8) and that the time of the rounding up process is directly related to the ATP level of the hybrid. This was shown by the manipulation of the intracellular ATP/ADP ratio in the light using different effectors. Hybrids with an ATP/ADP ratio of 2.3 needed 54 s to round up completely; in the presence of antimycin (inhibition of both oxidative and light-dependent cyclic electron flow: ATP/ADP=1.1) or dibromothymoquinone (plastoquinone antagonist: ATP/ADP=1.0) the time for rounding up was slightly increased (64 s and 76 s respectively), whereas after preincubation with antimycin, dichlorophenyldimethylurea (inhibition of oxidative and light-dependent electron flow) or uncouplers (ATP/ADP=0.19–0.32) this process needed 128–153s for completion. These results are discussed in relation to the viability of electrically induced fusion products and to energy-dependent events involved in the process of fusion.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 24 (1972), S. 318-325 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Schlagwort(e): Dopamine ; Norepinephrine ; Hypothalamus ; Nucleus caudatus ; Motor Hyperactivity
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract High doses of dopamine (59 μg) and norepinephrine (65 μg) injected directly into the striatum and hypothalamus induced motor hyperactivity in rats. The motor activity recorded on the Animex for a period of 60 min after injection of 65 μg of norepinephrine into the hypothalamus, showed a significant increase (p〈0.005) in comparison with the controls. The increase in motor activity after dopamine (intrahypothalamic) and norepinephrine and dopamine (intrastriatal) was distinctly lower, although there was an initial large increase of motor activity after intrastriatally injected dopamine. Pre-treatment with reserpine or parachlorophenylalanine (intraperitoneal injection) to lower the serotonin level in the brain, followed by intracerebral injection of norepinephrine or dopamine failed to produce fighting or mounting behaviour.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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