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  • Electronic Resource  (3)
  • Axon branching  (1)
  • Cortico cortical fibers  (1)
  • Corticocortical connections  (1)
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  • Electronic Resource  (3)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 34 (1979), S. 59-72 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Pyramidal tract neurons ; Axon branching ; Spinal cord ; Monkey
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The branching pattern of individual pyramidal tract (PT) neurons of the monkey motor cortex was studied by activating these neurons antidromically from within the cervical motor nuclei and also from other regions of the spinal cord. 1. Fifty-four neurons were activated from motor nuclei in the cervical cord. Twenty-eight of these were activated from one segment and six (11%) were activated from motor nuclei of different segments. The remaining 20 neurons were activated from motor nuclei and also from unspecified region(s) of the gray matter. 2. Another 156 neurons were activated from unspecified region(s) of cervical gray matter which could have been motor nuclei or outside the nuclei, and 64 of these were activated from more than one segment. 3. The branching patterns of PT neurons sending axons directly to motor nuclei innervating distal forelimb muscles suggested that they branch less than the rest of PT neurons.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Pyramidal cells ; Nonpyramidal cells ; Cortico cortical fibers ; Sensory-motor ; Intracellular recording ; Cat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The population of neurons in the cat motor cortex which receives monosynaptic input from a specific functional region of the somatic sensory cortex was identified with the techniques of intracellular recording and staining with HRP. Both pyramidal and nonpyramidal cells located in the superficial layers of the pericruciate cortex responded to stimulation of the sensory cortex with short latency, excitatory postsynaptic potentials. More than half of the labeled cells were classified as pyramidal cells and the remainder as sparsely spinous or aspinous nonpyramidal cells. The characteristics of the EPSP's of the 2 groups of cells, ie. latency, time from beginning to peak and amplitude were found to vary only slightly. The results suggest that input from the sensory cortex impinges upon neurons which may in turn have an excitatory or inhibitory effect on corticofugal neurons in the motor cortex.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Corticocortical connections ; Motor cortex ; Areas 4, 5a, 5b, 7 ; Posterior parietal lobe ; Retrograde transport of HRP ; Cat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Neurons in the parietal region of the cerebral cortex, projecting to the ipsilateral distal forelimb area of the motor cortex (area 4γ) were identified in the cat brain using the horseradish peroxidase (HRP) retrograde tracing method. After making microinjections of HRP into the distal forelimb area of the motor cortex, clusters of HRP-labeled cell bodies were observed in different regions of the ipsilateral parietal cortex. In particular these clusters of labeled cells were found in areas 5a, 5b and 7. The area 5a cluster is formed from closely packed irregularly-shaped cells, the area 5b cluster is made up of dispersed medium-sized pyramidal cells, while area 7 contains a cluster of widely dispersed small pyramidal cells. Typically, labeled cell bodies were found in lamina III of cortex. Labeled cell bodies were neither observed in the contralateral cortex nor in the visual cortex (areas 17, 18 and 19). Since parietal cortex receives projections from primary somatosensory and visual cortex, the projections from parietal to motor cortex may well form the neural substrate for the processing of convergent sensory information used in voluntary movements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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