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  • Electronic Resource  (2)
  • Blood pressure  (1)
  • COLONIC TRANSIT  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Keywords: DIABETES MELLITUS ; COLONIC TRANSIT ; ANISMUS ; EVACUATION DISORDER ; COMMUNITY
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We aimed to compare gastrointestinal transit anddefecatory function in a random sample of people with orwithout diabetes mellitus in a US community who reportedconstipation or laxative use. In this pilot study we measured: gastric, small bowel, andcolonic transit by scintigraphy; vector manometry ofanal sphincters at rest and during squeeze; defecatorydynamics by balloon expulsion test; and scintigraphic measurement of anorectal angle at rest andduring defecation. Autonomic function tests wereperformed in diabetics. Diabetics with constipation hada higher prevalence of abnormal evacuation or prolonged colonic transit during the first 24 hr thancontrols (P = 0.07): three had prolonged 24-hr colonictransit, and three abnormal evacuation. Amongconstipated controls, only one had anismus. Overall,diabetics had slower colonic transit during the first 24hr than nondiabetics (P 〈 0.05). Community diabeticswho experience constipation or use laxatives have agreater prevalence of delayed 24-hr colonic transit or evacuatory dysfunction than communitycontrols.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Clinical autonomic research 2 (1992), S. 183-187 
    ISSN: 1619-1560
    Keywords: Upright tilt ; Blood pressure ; Heart rate ; Male ; Female
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The heart rate and blood pressure responses to head-up tilt of 80 degrees was studied in 20 normal men and 21 normal women aged 20–50 years (mean age 31.1 ± 7.1 years). The heart rate increase in females during tilt was 73% that of males, whereas the increase in diastolic pressure during tilt was 29% of males. Expressed in relation to values obtained supine, heart rate increases on average 30.3% in men as compared to 21.5% in women whereas diastolic pressure increases by 15.2% in men as compared to an increase of only 4.3% in women. The data indicates that the cardiovascular response of normal females to upright tilt differs significantly from that of normal males. This attenuated responsiveness to ortho-stasis in women relative to men may predispose women to postural insufficiency and may account for the predominance of symptomatic women with clinically mild dysautonomia.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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