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  • Electronic Resource  (3)
  • Chloralose anaesthesia  (2)
  • Buttocks  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 8 (1969), S. 177-189 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Extensor alpha-motoneurones ; Chloralose anaesthesia ; Spinobulbo-spinal reflexes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary 1. In cats anaesthetised with 50 mg/kg chloralose, 102 extensor a motoneurones were examined from hindlimb extensor nuclei. 2. On stimulation of ipsilateral cutaneous and muscle afferent fibres, many types of intracellular responses were recorded. In general, there was a flexor reflex IPSP and then a “chloralose IPSP” at the time of the chloralose jerk discharge recorded from flexor nerves. This was usually followed by a 50–75 msec depolarisation and finally a late, prolonged hyperpolarisation. 3. The “chloralose IPSPs” were more sensitive to increases in stimulus frequency than flexor reflex IPSPs and were abolished after spinal cord section. 4. The late prolonged hyperpolarisation was unaltered by increased chloride ion concentration within the cell and was often associated with a reduction in spontaneous synaptic noise.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 8 (1969), S. 163-176 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Flexor alpha-motoneurones ; Chloralose anaesthesia ; Spino-bulbo-spinal reflexes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary 1. Ninety flexor α-motoneurones mainly belonging to the PBST nucleus were examined in 27 cats anaesthetised with 50 mg/kg chloralose. 2. A fairly uniform intracellular response pattern was recorded on stimulation of ipsilateral cutaneous and muscle afferent fibres. There was an early EPSP corresponding to the flexor reflex; a second EPSP (usually with spikes superimposed) was designated a “chloralose EPSP” as it was associated with the chloralose jerk discharge recorded from the peripheral nerve; finally a prolonged hyperpolarisation, frequently associated with a reduction in synaptic activity. 3. The “chloralose EPSP” was more susceptible to increases in stimulus frequency and small doses of barbiturate than the flexor reflex EPSP. 4. The prolonged hyperpolarisation was unaltered by increased intracellular chloride ion concentration, and was therefore unlikely to be an IPSP generated at the motoneurone soma. 5. On spinal cord section, the flexor reflex EPSP and a late and prolonged hyperpolarisation were still recorded. However, the “chloralose EPSP” and the chloralose jerk discharge recorded from the peripheral nerve were abolished.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Aesthetic plastic surgery 20 (1996), S. 135-136 
    ISSN: 1432-5241
    Keywords: Endoscopy ; Regional lipectomy ; Buttocks
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract With the advances in endoscopic surgery, reconstructive surgeons search for applications in the field of soft tissue contouring. The improvements in endoscopic surgery in other fields are based on surgery within well-contained spaces that allow insufflation. However, minimally invasive surgery in the soft tissue planes has been limited by the relative inability to control separation of the tissue planes to allow a working space for instrumentation. This animal model shows the ability to open up and elevate any soft tissue space by means of external traction elevation and exact separation of tissue layers to allow endoscopic surgery without the need for insufflation. With the use of endoscopic equipment, the removal of fat from any area of the body becomes a much more precise art because of visualization and illumination and the ability to gain immediate hemostasis while exact contouring through removal of layers of fat can be achieved.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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