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  • Electronic Resource  (5)
  • Cell & Developmental Biology  (3)
  • Cortisol  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effect of carbohydrate ingestion and hormonal responses on ratings of perceived exertion during prolonged cycling and running (1999)
    Springer
    European journal of applied physiology 80 (1999), S. 92-99 
    Details
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Keywords: Key words Carbohydrate supplementation ; Blood glucose ; Cortisol ; Growth hormone
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was designed to determine the influence of exercise mode, and 6% carbohydrate (C) versus placebo (P) beverage ingestion, on ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) and hormonal regulation to 2.5 h of high-intensity running and cycling (≈75% maximum oxygen uptake) by ten triathletes who acted as their own controls. Statistical significance was set at P ≤ 0.05. The pattern of change in RPE over time was significantly different between C and P ingestion (P 〈 0.001) and between running and cycling modes (P = 0.001). The lowest RPE values were seen in the C-cycling sessions and the highest in the P-running sessions. The pattern of change in the respiratory exchange ratio and fat and carbohydrate oxidation rates were significantly different between the C and P conditions but not between the running and cycling modes. C relative to P ingestion (but not exercise mode) was associated with higher plasma levels of glucose and insulin and lower plasma cortisol and growth hormone levels. The pattern of change in plasma levels of catecholamines and lactate did not differ between the C and P conditions. These data indicate that a lower RPE was associated with a higher level of carbohydrate oxidation, higher plasma glucose and insulin levels, and lower plasma cortisol and growth hormone levels during cycle exercise following C supplementation as compared to P feeding. These findings support a physiological link between RPE and carbohydrate substrate availability as well as selected hormonal regulation during cycle exercise.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004210050563
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Saliva immunoglobulins in elite women rowers (2000)
    Springer
    European journal of applied physiology 81 (2000), S. 222-228 
    Details
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Keywords: Key words Rowing ; Infection ; Cortisol ; Catecholamines ; Carbohydrate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Saliva immunoglobulins (sIgA, sIgG, and sIgM) and upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) rates were evaluated in 20 elite female rowers and 19 nonathletes. Also, the influence of carbohydrate versus placebo beverage consumption on saliva immunoglobulin responses to rowing training sessions was measured in 15 rowers and in 5 non-exercising rowers. Saliva samples were collected 1 day before, and 5–10 min and 1.5 h after rowing or rest. Pre-exercise sIgA (but not sIgG or sIgM) concentration was 77% higher in the rowers compared to nonathletes (P 〈 0.001). Health records kept over 2 months revealed mean 5.2 (SEM 1.2) and 3.3 (SEM 1.1) days with URTI symptoms for the rowers and controls, respectively. For all 39 subjects, and for the 20 rowers separately, no significant correlation was found between URTI symptoms or insulin, cortisol, and growth hormone concentrations and pre-exercise or exercise-related changes in saliva immunoglobulin concentrations or secretion rates. The patterns of change in saliva immunoglobulin concentration and secretion rate did not differ between the carbohydrate and placebo rowing trials, or between exercised and rested athletes. These data indicated an increased sIgA concentration in the female elite rowers compared to the nonathletes, no association between saliva immunoglobulins and URTI, and no effect of a normal 2-hour training session or carbohydrate ingestion on saliva immunoglobulin concentrations or secretion rates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004210050034
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Mean weights of chick embryos correlated with the stages of Hamburger and Hamilton (1968)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 124 (1968), S. 79-82 
    Details
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: A total of 1125 normal chick embryos, representing 25 each of the 45 stages of Hamburger and Hamilton, were removed, fixed in Bouin's solution, stored in 70% ethanol and weighed with a semi-micro analytical balance. Entire blastoderms of stages 1-8 were weighed, whereas only embryos-proper were weighed in stages 9-45. As a consequence, results constituted two groups, each of which showed a geometric rate of growth marked only by minor deviations which were related to specific events of normal growth and development.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmor.1051240105
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The effects of prolonged low level radiation on the Coronary vessels of the developing chick embryoThis study was supported by a grant from the North Carolina Heart Association. (1968)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 161 (1968), S. 247-252 
    Details
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Microcurie amounts of p32, Na22, Fe59, and Cl36 in normally occurring compounds were injected directly into the vitelline vessels of developing chick embryos at stage 24 (Hamburger and Hamilton, '51). The surviving embryos were sacrificed at stage 41. Hearts were removed and examined intact or sectioned for later examination. Coronary vessels were identified, classified according to size (large, diameter = 〉 80 μ; medium, diameter = 40-80 μ; small, diameter 〈 40 μ) and counted. There was a significant increase in the numbers of small and medium vessels which had developed in the presence of gamma radiation emitted by Na22- and Fe59-compounds. The p32- and Cl36-containing compounds did not affect the numbers of vessels of any size. The resulting increased vascularity is shown to be a matter of a distinct increase in numbers of blood vessels as opposed to a simple alteration of the normally occurring vessels.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.1091610209
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Uterine bleeding in spinal monkeysThis study was conducted with the aid of a grant from the sex division of the National Research Council and the Rockefeller Foundation Grant for FIuid Research in the Medical Sciences at Stanford University. (1936)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 64 (1936), S. 231-245 
    Details
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.1090640210
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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