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  • Electronic Resource  (2)
  • Central nervous system  (1)
  • X-ray crystallography  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Cytotactin ; Central nervous system ; J1-160/180 ; Restrictin ; Precartilaginous mesenchyme
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Rabbit antisera against tenascin, a large extracellular matrix protein, in conjunction with monoclonal antibodies of mouse origin against versican, a large hyaluronate-binding proteoglycan, were used to make a comparative study of the distribution of the two antigens in the same cryostat sections by double immunofluorescence. In the central nervous system, tenascin was invariably associated with versican, but the reverse was not true, in that versican was also found where tenascin was not detectable, particularly in gray matter. There were major species differences in the distribution of tenascin in the central nervous system. In the cow, tenascin was found in cerebral and spinal cord white matter and in the granule cell layer of the cerebellum. In the human brain, tenascin was found in cerebral white matter but not in the cerebellum. In the rat, tenascin was mainly confined to brain periventricular layer and spinal cord white matter. During the development of the cerebellum of the rat, the tenascin immunoreactivity decreased, and a lower molecular weight band appeared (J1-160/180/restrictin?) and persisted throughout adulthood. Tenascin expression was a relatively late event in the development of the rat central nervous system, immunoreactivity being first observed after birth. In the rat embryo, tenascin was found to co-localize with versican in precartilaginous mesenchyme and in connective tissue underlying epithelia. The colocalization of versican with tenascin suggests that versican may be the tenascin (cytotactin)-associated proteoglycan reported in the literature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0887-3585
    Keywords: X-ray crystallography ; extracellular matrix ; multiwavelength anomalous diffraction (MAD) ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Crystals of a fragment of human fibronectin encompassing the 7th through the RGD-containing 10th type III repeats (FN7-10) have been produced with protein expressed in E. coli. The crystals are monoclinic with one molecule in the asymmetric unit and diffract to beyond 2.0 Å Bragg spacings. A mutant FN7-10 was produced in which three methionines, in addition to the single native methionine already present, have been introduced by site-directed mutagenesis. Diffraction-quality crystals of this mutant protein have been grown in which methionine was replaced with selenomethionine. The introduction of methionine by site-directed mutagenesis to allow phasing from selenomethionyl-substituted crystals is shown to be feasible by this example and is proposed as a general approach to solving the crystallographic phase problem. Strategies for selecting propitious sites for methionine mutations are discussed. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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