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  • Digitale Medien  (2)
  • Chemical Engineering  (1)
  • Liquid crystalline cellulose ether  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 273 (1995), S. 772-776 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Schlagwort(e): Liquid crystalline cellulose ether ; liquid crystal membrane ; oxygen enrichment membrane ; air separation ; pressure dependency
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Abstract Cholesteric liquid crystalline triheptyl cellulose (THC)/ethyl cellulose binary blend membranes were prepared and the effect of pressure on their oxygen enrichment at elevated temperature was investigated using a constant pressure-variable volume method. The oxygen enrichment increased with the increase of transmembrane pressure difference or with slight increase of the THC content in the blend membranes. The oxygen concentration through the membranes increased linearly with decreasing pressure ratio. Air was directly separated through a 17 μm-thick THC/EC(1.5/98.5) membrane to prepare an oxygen-enriched air containing 39.5% oxygen at the flux of 6.99×10−4 cm3 (STP)/s.cm2 at the pressure difference of 0.43 MPa and 85 °C.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0272-8397
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: The dynamic mechanical properties of carbon-fiber-reinforced, epoxy-matric-composite laminates subjected to loading perpendicular to the plane of lamination and of neat epoxy resin are reported. The dynamic mechanical measurements were performed in the frequency range from 0.1 to 40 Hz and at temperatures between 20° and 200°C at deformation levels within the linear viscoelastic region by the use of a Dynastat apparatus. It is found that thein-phase and out-of phase stiffnesses superpose to form master curves covering a frequency range of 12 decades. By a suitable scaling procedure of the master curves, it is found that thein-phase stiffiness has tbe same shape and the out-of-phase stiffness has the same dispersion for all laminates irrespective of the stacking sequence and are nearly identical to those for neat epoxy resin, An empirical function for the relaxation modulus is developed that, when converted to dynamic modulus, gives a good overall agreement for both components of the dynamic stiffness as a function of frequency. Absorbed moisture is found to cause a reduction in thhe elevated temperature mechanical properties of a laminate due to a reduction in the glass-transition temperature of the resin. It is also found thatthemositure absorption is a reversible process, in the sense that the initially dry properties of the laminate are recovered afterredrying the wet sample.
    Zusätzliches Material: 18 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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