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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Immunohistochemistry ; Pituitary gland ; Pituitary adenomas ; Cytokeratins ; Intermediate filaments
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Ten non-neoplastic pituitary glands and 22 pituitary adenomas producing different hormones were studied by immunofluorescence microscopy as well as peroxidase-antiperoxidase and biotin-avidin techniques on frozen sections and formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded material using antibodies to cytokeratin, vimentin, GFAP, neurofilament protein and different pituitary hormones. The endocrine cells in non-neoplastic pituitary glands as well as in most pituitary adenomas were cytokeratin-positive. The cytoplasmic cytokeratin distribution patterns of non-neoplastic and tumor cells were similar and typical of the type of hormone produced: GH-producing normal cells showed a paranuclear condensation of cytokeratin-reactive intermediate filaments; this accumulation was even further accentuated in GH-producing adenomas resulting in fibrous bodies (Kovacs and Horvath 1978) decorated by cytokeratin antibodies. Prolactin-producing cells showed a less intense cytoplasmic cytokeratin-specific staining with focal paranuclear accentuation in non-neoplastic as well as in neoplastic glands. ACTH-producing cells in normal pituitary glands as well as in adenomas exhibited a strong and more uniform cytoplasmic cytokeratin staining. The cytokeratin reactivity in glycoprotein hormone-producing cells of non-neoplastic tissue and adenomas was weak. Vimentin and GFAP reactivity was confined to agranular folliculo-stellate cells. The specific and different distribution patterns of cytokeratins in pituitary cells can, therefore, provide an (indirect) indication to the production of a specific hormone if immunocytochemistry fails to demonstrate hormone production.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 65 (1984), S. 35-40 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Immunohistochemistry ; Folliculo-stellate cells ; Pituitary gland ; Pituitary adenoma ; S-100 protein
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Presence and distribution of S-100 protein (S-100), neuron-specific enolase (NSE), cytokeratin polypeptides, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), vimentin, actin, lysozyme and pituitary hormones (prolactin, hGH, ACTH, β-FSH, β-LH, β-TSH, alpha subunit) in folliculo-stellate cells (FSC) were studied in seven normal human pituitary glands and 28 pituitary adenomas using peroxidase-antiperoxidase and the avidin-biotin immunohistochemical techniques. Approximately 5% of the cells of the adenohypophysis were agranular, non-hormon-producing FSC most of which showed a conspicuous and strong reaction with S-100 antibodies but some were, in addition, GFAP- and vimentin-positive. In contrast to endocrine cells (EC), FSC were not decorated by antibodies to NSE or cytokeratins. In addition to supportive functions, these cells, due to their close special relationship to EC, seem to have transport and other metabolic functions yet to be elucidated. By their S-100 reactivity and their distribution FSC are comparable to glial cells of the central and schwann and satellite cells of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) as well as to supportive cells in neuroendocrine organs and related tumors (e.g., pheochromocytomas, paragangliomas, carcinoids). With one exception, S-100 reactive FSC were not found in pituitary adenomas. The immunohistochemical demonstration of S-100 protein in pituitary tissue is, therefore, a reliable aid in the discrimination between adenomas and normal pituitary tissue, particularly in small and poorly preserved specimens. In one adenoma FSC were found in addition to ACTH-producing tumor cells. This seems to be an extremely rare event suggesting a combination tumor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 1 (1978), S. 275-276 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas Chromatography ; Capillary ; Splitless injection ; Theoretical basis for reconcetration by solvent effects ; Guidelines for an effective solvent effect, in literature citation ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 40 (1994), S. 878-887 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: In this work we present an extension of the statistical associating fluid theory (SAFT) developed for associating fluids by applying this extension to polymer solutions and blends. The polymer molecule is modeled as a flexible chain made of bonded spherical segments. These segments interact with the Lennard-Jones potential. The extension of SAFT is compared with molecular simulation results for polymer solutions and blends. Since the same force model is used in the simulation and theory, this comparison is a strong test of the assumptions made in deriving the theory. Results are presented for pure polymers of up to 50 segments long, polymer solutions of a polymer 20 segments long dissolved in its own monomer, and blends of polymers of 25 segments each. The theory produces results that are in better agreement with simulation results than the Flory-Huggins theory for the systems studied.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 13 (1967), S. 608-611 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 12 (1966), S. 1070-1074 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: An equation using only easily determined physical properties of particles has been developed for calculating the slip velocity of nonspherical particulate solids falling in fluid media in the intermediate flow range where neither the Stokes nor Newton law applies. The variation in Reynolds numbers covered by this work ranged from 12 to 460. Slip velocities calculated from the equation differed from experimental data by an average deviation of only 3.7% when solids of a wide range of diameters (156 to 1,247 microns), densities (71 to 475 lb./cu. ft.), surface shape factors (0.40 to 0.97), and gases of a wide density range (0.01 to 0.31 lb./cu. ft.) were utilized. Thirty-eight different gas-solid systems were studied.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 328 (1986), S. 648-650 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Combined with the sudden increase of the susceptibility of antiferromagnetic VO2 at a temperature of about 70°C, the electric conductivity of VO2 is strongly increased, too. Isomorphic substitution of V4+-ions by Ti4+-ions disturbs the antiferromagnetic interaction within the lattice. VO2—TiO2-mixed crystals exhibit higher susceptibilities and conductivities than pure VO2 does; there is a reduced increase of both the susceptibility and conductivity at about 70°C.The spectrum of reflection of VO2 is changed by Ti4+-ions in the same manner like that of pure VO2 when heated above 70°C.
    Notes: Mit dem sprunghaften Anstieg der Susceptibilität von reinem VO2 bei ∼ +70°C ist ein starker Anstieg der elektrischen Leitfähigkeit verbunden. Durch isomorphen Ersatz von V4+ durch Ti1+ werden die antiferromagnetischen Wechselwirkungen im VO2-Gitter gestört. Dies gibt sich an VO2—TiO2-Mischkristallen durch einen Anstieg der Susceptibilität und der Leitfähigkeit sowie durch eine Erniedrigung des Susceptibilitäts- und Leitfähigkeitssprunges in der Gegend von +70°C zu erkennen.Die Farbkurven von VO2 zeigen bei Einbau von Ti4+-Ionen in das VO2-Gitter die gleichen charakteristischen Veränderungen, wie sie bei reinem VO2 oberhalb +70°C auftreten.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 285 (1956), S. 287-296 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Es wird die Darstellung von zwei Natriumvanadaten(IV), Na2VO3 und Na2V2O5, beschrieben. Entsprechende Lithiumvanadate(IV) konnten nicht erhalten werden; die Umsetzung zwischen Li2O und VO2 führt bei 700° zu Vanadin(III)- und Vanadin(V)-verbindungen.CaVO3, aus CaO und VO2 bei 800° erhältlich, kristallisiert im Perowskitgitter mit a = 3,75 ± 0,01 kX.Zwischen Kobaltvanadin(III)-spinell, CoV2O4 mit a = 8,39 kX und Kobaltvanadin(IV)-spinell, Co2VO4, existiert eine Mischphase, die von 0-90 Mol-% VO2 reicht. Der reine Vanadin(IV)-spinell läßt sich nicht darstellen, weil bei der Umsetzung von VO2 mit CoO in geringem Umfang stets eine Disproportionierung des V4+ eintritt. Eine dem Kobalttitan(IV)-oxyd, CoTiO3, entsprechende Verbindung tritt im System CoO—VO2 nicht auf, doch lassen sich im Titanat unter Erhaltung der Ilmenitstruktur bis 50% der Ti4+-Ionen durch V4+-Ionen ersetzen.Auch die Umsetzung von 1 VO2 mit 2 MgO führt, wie jetzt gezeigt werden kann, zu keinem einheitlichen Produkt, so daß es den Anschein hat, daß reine Vanadin(IV)-spinelle, Me2VO4 (Me = Co, Zn, Mg, Mn) wegen des leichten Eintritts von Disproportionierungsreaktionen nicht existenzfähig sind.Im System Nickel - Vanadin - Sauerstoff tritt keine Spinellphase auf.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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