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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 115 (1993), S. 65-74 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1572-9001
    Keywords: Amines ; enthalpy of combustion ; enthalpy of vaporization ; enthalpy of formation ; strain enthalpy ; thermochemistry ; additive increments
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The standard molar enthalpies of formation ΔH f 00B0; (liq) at the temperature t = 298.15 K were determined using combustion calorimetry for N-methyl-3-methyl-3-phenyl-2-butaneamine 1a, N,N-dimethyl-3-methyl-3-phenyl-2-butaneamine 1b N-methyl-2,3-dimethyl-3-phenyl-2-butaneamine 2a, and N,N-dimethyl-2,3-dimethyl-3-phenyl-2-butaneamine 2b. The standard molar enthalpies of vaporization ΔH vap 00B0; of these compounds were obtained from the temperature variation of the vapor pressure measured in a flow system. The following standard molar enthalpies of formation in gaseous phase ΔH f 00B0; (g) are obtained from these data: for 1a − 10.9 ± 1.9; 1b − 3.6 ± 1.8; 1c − 26.6 ± 1.4, and 1d − 23.0 ± 1.8 kJ mol−1. From the standard molar enthalpies of formation for gaseous compounds which are available in the literature, improved values for the increments of the Benson group addivitiy scheme of amines were calculated. They are used to determine the strain enthalpies of the amines 1 and 2 from this investigation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1572-9001
    Keywords: Enthalpy of combustion ; enthalpy of formation ; enthalpy of vaporization ; geminal interaction of substituents
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The standard enthalpies of combustion δc H o of aliphatic diacetates1 and aromatic diacetates2 were measured calorimetrically. The enthalpies of vaporization δvap H o or sublimation δsub H o of1 and2 were obtained from the temperature function of the vapor pressure measured in a flow system. From δf H o(g) of1 and2 new values of group increments for the estimation of standard enthalpies of formation of these classes of compounds were derived. The geminal interaction energy between the geminal acyloxy groups shows no anomeric stabilization.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 109 (1976), S. 1369-1383 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Thermolabile Hydrocarbons, II: Ring Size Effects on the Rates of Thermolysis of 1,1′-Diphenyl-1,1′-bicycloalkyls1,1′-Diphenyl-1,1′-bicycloalkyls 1 with the ring size n = 3-8 were prepared and their rates of thermal decomposition were determined. An unprecedented large ring size effect on the rates (factor 1014 for 1 n = 3 and n = 8 at 220°C) was observed. In Addition to I-Strain effects steric repulsions of non-bonded groups, like F-strain, are made responsible for the main part of the ring size effect according to models and by comparison with the ring size effect on the thermal decomposition of 1,1′-diphenyl-azocycloalkanes 6.
    Notes: 1,1′-Diphenyl-1,1′-bicycloalkyle 1 mit der Ringgröße n= 3-8 wurden synthetisiert und die Geschwindigkeiten der Thermolyse bestimmt. Die Ringgröße hat einen ungewöhnlich großen Einfluß auf die Zerfallskonstanten (Faktor 1014 zwischen 1 n = 3 und n = 8 bei 220°C), der nicht allein durch unterschiedlichen I-strain gedeutet werden kann. Mit der Ringgröße zunehmende abstoßende Wechselwirkungen im Bereich der van-der-Waals-Radien nicht miteinander verbundener Gruppen von der Art des Front-strains werden aus Modellbetrachtungen und dem Vergleich mit den Thermolysekonstanten der 1,1′-Diphenyl-azocycloalkane 6 für den Hauptteil der sterischen Beschleunigung verantwortlich gemacht.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 116 (1983), S. 2238-2249 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Thermolabile Hydrocarbons, XXI. Relationships between Thermal Stability and Strain of Non-Symmetrical Highly Branched HydrocarbonsThe pyrolysis reaction of 20 hydrocarbons 3 into radicals 4 and tert-butyl radicals was investigated by product analysis and kinetics. It is shown that the same relationships between the free enthalpies of activation and the strain energies observed earlier for the cleavage of symmetrically substituted CC bonds are valid for the cleavage of unsymmetrical substituted bonds. The introduction of the new concept „strain energy of dissociation“ (difference in strain between the ground state 3 and the residual strain in the radical fragments 4 and 5) has proven to be particularly useful. It is now possible to predict the rate of homolytic cleavage of almost all simple CC bonds by force field calculations.
    Notes: Die thermische Zerfallsreaktion von 20 Kohlenwasserstoffen 3 zu den Radikalen 4 und tert-Butylradikalen (5) wurde präparativ und kinetisch untersucht. Die früher für die thermische Spaltung symmetrisch substituierter C — C-Bindungen festgestellten quantitativen Beziehungen zwischen den freien Aktivierungsenthalpien und den Spannungsenthalpien können auf unsymmetrisch substituierte C — C-Bindungen übertragen werden. Die Einführung des Begriffs der „Dissoziationsspannung“ (Differenz von Grundzustandsspannung und Restspannung in den radikalischen Bruchstücken) hat sich als besonders vorteilhaft erwiesen. Durch einfache Kraftfeldrechnungen kann nun die thermische Spaltungsgeschwindigkeit der meisten einfachen aliphatischen CC-Bindungen vorausgesagt werden.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Thermolabile Kohlenwasserstoffe, XXVII. 2,3-Di-1-adamantyl-2,3-dimethylbutan; lange Bindungen und geringe thermische StabilitätDie Titelverbindung 2 wurde durch Wurtz-Synthese dargestellt und eine Kristallstrukturanalyse durchgeführt. Die Strukturdaten des sehr stark deformierten Molekülgerüstes - drei benachbarte CqCq-Bindungen sind länger als 164 pm, CqCqCq-Bindungswinkel sind bis 118° aufgeweitet - werden durch Rechnungen mit dem MM 2-Kraftfeld sehr gut wiedergegeben. Nach den Kraftfeldrechnungen ist 2 der am stärksten gespannte, nach kinetischen Messungen der thermisch labilste Vertreter der bereits früher bearbeiteten CqCq-Alkane.
    Notes: The title compound 2 was prepared by a Wurtz procedure. Its highly deformed structure was determined by X-ray analysis and matched with high precision by MM 2 force field calculations. The three neighbouring CqCq bonds are longer than 164 pm and the CqCqCq bond angles are 118°. According to MM 2 calculations and a kinetic investigation 2 is the most strained and least stable member of the CqCq alkane series investigated previously2).
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 117 (1984), S. 1748-1764 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Thermolabile Hydrocarbons, XXII. Thermolysis of symm. Tetraalkyldiarylethanes and the Resonance Energy of α,α-Dialkylbenzyl RadicalsThe products and the activation parameters for the thermolysis reactions of the hydrocarbons 1 - 10 were determined. From correlations between δG† and the ground state strain Hsp or the change in strain during the dissociation process Dsp10) the steric accelleration of this reaction was analyzed quantitatively. A comparison of this analysis with a corresponding correlation for simple Cq - Cq alkanes8) results in a resonance energy of 8.4 ± 1.1 kcal · mol-1 for α,α-dialkylbenzyl radicals. The origin of the appreciable variation of δS† in this series and for the poorer precision of δH†/Hsp correlations is discussed.
    Notes: Die Produkte und die Aktivierungsparameter der Thermolyse der Kohlenwasserstoffe 1 - 10 wurden bestimmt. Die sterische Beschleunigung des Zerfalls dieser Verbindungen in die Radikale 11 wurde aus der Korrelation der δG†-Werte mit der Grundzustandsspannung Hsp bzw. der Dissoziationsspannung Dsp10) quantitativ analysiert. Durch Vergleich dieser Analyse mit der entsprechenden Korrelation der Thermolysedaten einfacher Cq - Cq-Alkane8) ergibt sich für tert. Benzylradikale eine Resonanzenergie von 8.4 ± 1.1 kcal · mol-1. Die Ursachen der beachtlichen Schwankung der δS†-Werte in dieser Reihe und der geringen Präzision der δH†/Hsp-Korrelationen werden diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Heats of combusion ; Heats of sublimation ; Methoxy group, steric demand of ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Effects of Substituents on the Strength of C - C Bonds, 81. - Heats of Formation and Strain of 1,1,2,2-Tetraethylethylene Glycol Dimethyl Ether and D,L.-1,2-Dimethyl-l,2-diphenylethylene Glycol Dimethyl EtherThe heats of combustion of the title compounds 1 and 2 were measured calorimetrically with the result (kcal mol -1, s. d. in parentheses) ΔH°c = - 1880.1 (± 0.6) and - 2373.3 (± 1.4). The heat of vaporisation of 1 ΔHv = 14.3 (± 0.3) and the heat of sublimation of 2 ΔHsub = 27.2 (± 0.5) were derived from their temperature dependance of the vapor pressure. The latter were determined between 30 and 80°C using a flow method. The resulting standard heats of formation ΔH°t(g) = -122.4 (± 0.7) and -43.8 (±1.5) for 1 and 2 correspond to a strain enthalpy (s) of 15.9 and 8.0 kcal mol-1, respectively. The steric strain of the dimethoxyethanes 1 and 2 is about one fourth lower than the strain of the corresponding dimethylethanes 3 and 4 bearing the same substituents. Thus, a methoxy group causes less steric stress than a methyl group.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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