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  • Electronic Resource  (3)
  • Corticorubral projection  (1)
  • Cytology  (1)
  • Motor cortex  (1)
  • Postural control  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Anatomy and embryology 164 (1982), S. 229-242 
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Lateral reticular nucleus ; Cytoarchitecture ; Cytology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The cytoarchitecture and cytology of the rat lateral reticular nucleus (LRN) was studied in serial sections of paraffin embedded tissue stained with cresyl violet. Cell outlines and nuclear outlines were drawn in the transverse plane and the nucleus was serially reconstructed. The LRN in the rat begins at a point just caudal to the caudal limit of the inferior olivary nucleus and extends to the mid-olivary level. The nucleus can be subdivided into a predominantly small-celled parvocellular division ventrally, a predominantly large-celled magnocellular division dorsomedially, and a subtrigeminal division dorsolaterally containing predominantly medium-sized cells. At rostral levels the nucleus comprises two parts, a medial principal portion and a lateral subtrigeminal division. Measurements of neuronal diameters yielded size distributions which confirmed the predominance of large cells in the magnocellular division, small cells in the parvocellular division and medium-sized cells in the subtrigeminal division. The neurons display multipolar, triangular, piriform and fusiform somata. All types show a range in size from small to large. The larger cells have abundant Nissl bodies which are coarse in nature and voluminous cytoplasm. The smaller cells have poorly developed Nissl bodies and scant amounts of cytoplasm.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 58 (1985), S. 368-378 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Paramedian reticular nucleus ; Accessory oculomotor nuclei ; Superior colliculus ; Motor cortex ; Postural control
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Injections of combined lectin-conjugated and unconjugated horseradish peroxidase were made in the dorsal (d) and ventral (v) divisions of the paramedian reticular nucleus (PRN), a precerebellar relay nucleus, of the cat. The origins of supramedullary afferent projections to the PRN were identified in the pons, midbrain and cerebral cortex using the transverse plane of section. The data indicate a segregation of input from a number of sites to the dPRN and vPRN. The interstitial nucleus of Cajal projects bilaterally to the dPRN and predominantly to the ipsilateral side. The vPRN receives only a unilateral projection from the ipsilateral nucleus of Cajal. Major afferent projections to the vPRN arise from the ipsilateral nucleus of Darkschewitsch and the intermediate layer of the contralateral superior colliculus. Neither of these sites projected to the dPRN. The raphe nuclei and medial reticular formation of the pons and midbrain contribute a moderate input to both divisions of the PRN. A moderate bilateral cerebral cortical projection arises from the first somatomotor area (SMI). The ventral coronal and anterior sigmoid gyri project mainly to the dPRN and vPRN respectively. Smaller afferent projections arise from the posterior sigmoid gyri and area 6 of Hassler and Mühs-Clement (1964) in the medial wall of the anterior sigmoid gyrus. Inputs from the accessory oculomotor nuclei, tectal regions and the first somatomotor cortex suggest a role in postural control for the PRN which may underlie its involvement in mediating orthostatic reflexes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Corticorubral projection ; Neonatal sensorimotor cortex lesion ; Anterograde transport ; Horseradish peroxidase ; Wheat germ agglutinin ; Topographic specificity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Anterograde transport of horseradish peroxidase — wheat germ agglutinin (HRP-WGA) was used to examine the effect of unilateral neonatal ablation of the sensorimotor cortex on the remaining corticofugal projections to the midbrain in the rat. In unlesioned animals, the sensorimotor cortical efferents to the midbrain were entirely ipsilateral, terminal labeling being evident in the red nucleus, the midbrain reticular formation, the periaqueductal gray, the intermediate gray layer of the superior colliculus, the nucleus parafascicularis prerubralis and the perilemniscal area. Corticorubral fibers were seen to reach the midbrain through the thalamus or the cerebral peduncle. In the red nucleus, terminal labeling was essentially restricted to the parvocellular region. In neonatally lesioned adults, aberrant corticofugal fibers crossed the midline to terminate in the contralateral red nucleus, the midbrain reticular formation, the periaqueductal gray, the nucleus parafascicularis prerubralis and the intermediate gray layer of the superior colliculus. The aberrant projections maintained the topographic specificity of the normal ipsilateral projections. This was most evident in the corticorubral projection, where the aberrant contralateral fibers terminated in the parvocellular area of the red nucleus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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