ISSN:
1573-1561
Keywords:
Defensive secretions
;
oleic acid
;
hydrocarbons
;
terpenoids
;
eggs
;
deterrents
;
ants
;
predation
;
Chrysomelidae
;
Coleoptera
;
Gastrophysa cyanea
;
reflex bleeding
;
elytral glands
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Biology
,
Chemistry and Pharmacology
Notes:
Abstract Egg clusters and adults ofGastrophysa cyanea are conspicuous and, like their larvae, are chemically protected. The eggs owe their bright yellow color primarily to β-carotene and, in addition, contain substantial quantities of oleic acid. At natural concentrations oleic acid effectively deters many species of ants from feeding. The use of fatty acids as deterrents against ants is discussed as a possible widespread phenomenon among insects. During defensive confrontations, adults ofG. cyanea exhibit avoidance behavior and may also feign death. In addition, the adults may autohemmorhage or secrete a fluid from elytral or pronotal pores in response to traumatic stimuli. The secretions are effective against ants and contain a mixture of hydrocarbons as well as terpenoid components. The pattern of ontogenetic modification in the defensive chemical repertoire ofG. cyanea is discussed.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00987793
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