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  • Electronic Resource  (2)
  • Key words: Abdominal wall〈+〉—〈+〉Rectus sheath〈+〉—〈+〉Hematoma〈+〉—〈+〉CT〈+〉—〈+〉MRI.  (1)
  • Lateral knee pain  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0509
    Keywords: Key words: Abdominal wall〈+〉—〈+〉Rectus sheath〈+〉—〈+〉Hematoma〈+〉—〈+〉CT〈+〉—〈+〉MRI.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. We reviewed the clinical and radiological features in eight patients with spontaneous rectus sheath hematoma (RSH). The diagnosis was confirmed at surgery in four patients, and spontaneous resolution occurred in the other four. All patients were elderly adults. Acute abdominal pain and a palpable mass after muscular strain, such as coughing or twisting, were features highly suggestive of RSH. Sonographically, these hematomas may be confused with abdominal wall tumors. On CT scans, a hyperdense mass posterior to the rectus abdominis muscle with ipsilateral anterolateral muscular enlargement is considered characteristic of acute RSH, although chronic RSH may be isodense or hypodense relative to the surrounding muscle. MRI is very useful in the diagnosis of RSH, which is demonstrated as a high signal intensity area on both T1- and T2-weighted images, especially when the CT findings are not specific for RSH.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Skeletal radiology 26 (1997), S. 533-537 
    ISSN: 1432-2161
    Keywords: Key words: Iliotibial band syndrome ; MR imaging ; Fat-saturated imaging ; Lateral knee pain
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Objective. To elucidate the MR findings in iliotibial band (ITB) syndrome. Design and patients. The subjects comprised four patients (five knees) with lateral knee pain: two athletes and two non-athletes. One non-athlete was engaged in work requiring repetitive knee movement, and the other suffered from Cushing syndrome and had bilateral abnormalities. All patients were suspected of having a lateral meniscal tear prior to MR examination, but physical examination following provisional MR diagnosis warranted the final diagnosis. MR studies included fast spin echo sagittal imaging, fat-saturated fast spin echo proton density coronal imaging, and T2* radial imaging. Twelve normal volunteers were examined. Results and conclusion. Fat-saturated coronal imaging demonstrated an ill-defined, high-intensity area deep to the ITB. T2* radial imaging showed an identical, but less conspicuous, abnormality. The MR finding suggested soft tissue inflammation and/or edema rather than focal fluid collection in the bursae. The signal alteration predominated in the region beneath the posterior fibers of the ITB, thus supporting the current opinion that the posterior fibers of the ITB are tighter against the lateral femoral epicondyle than the anterior fibers. The ITB itself did not show any signal alteration or increased thickness.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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