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  • Electronic Resource  (7)
  • somatic embryogenesis  (4)
  • Mutant  (3)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Development of a cyclic somatic embryogenesis regeneration system for leek (Allium ampeloprasum L.) using zygotic embryos (1995)
    Springer
    Plant cell reports 14 (1995), S. 227-231 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-203X
    Keywords: leek ; Allium ampeloprasum L. ; somatic embryogenesis ; genotypic effect
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary In leek (Allium ampeloprasum L.) a cyclic system of somatic embryogenesis was developed. Somatic embryos used for cyclic embryogenesis were able to develop the same type of embryogenic callus as zygotic embryos in the primary cycle. For the first time a comparison of the efficiencies of both expiants was made. Ten families were investigated for somatic embryogenesis. There was a genetic relationship with respect to somatic embryo production between the reciprocal crosses. From each family one genotype was selected for investigating cyclic somatic embryogenesis. Different levels of somatic embryo production were found between the expiants of zygotic and somatic embryos. The two best genotypes, 92.001-03 and 92.002-33 produced twice as many somatic embryos as the overall average. On average, 56% of the somatic embryos finally developed into greenhouse plantlets.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00233638
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Isolation of an amylose-free starch mutant of the potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) (1987)
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 75 (1987), S. 217-221 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Solanum tuberosum ; Mutant ; Starch composition ; Granule-bound starch synthase ; amylose-free
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary An amylose-free potato mutant was isolated after screening 12,000 minitubers. These minitubers had been induced on stem segments of adventitious shoots, which had been regenerated on leaf explants of a monoploid potato clone after Röntgen-irradiation. The mutant character is also expressed in subterranean tubers and in microspores. Starch granules from the mutant showed a strongly reduced activity of the granule bound starch synthase and loss of the major 60 kd protein from the starch granules.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00249167
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Isolation of a nitrate reductase deficient mutant of Pisum sativum by means of selection for chlorate resistance (1980)
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 58 (1980), S. 39-42 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Pea ; Chlorate resistance ; Nitrate reductase deficient ; Mutant
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary After EMS treatment of seeds of the Pisum variety ‘Rondo’ a chlorate resistant mutant was isolated which showed a decrease in the in vitro activity of the enzyme nitrate reductase of roughly 95%. The mutation is monogenic and recessive. The mutant shows a decrease in protein content, and an increase in the amount of nitrate accumulated and in the activity of the enzyme nitrite reductase. On a liquid nutrient medium containing nitrate as the sole nitrogen source and in soil, the mutant grows very poorly due to necrosis of the leaves. On liquid medium containing ammonium, either with or without nitrate, growth is as good as that of the parent variety.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00264667
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Induction, germination and shoot development of somatic embryos in cassava (1993)
    Springer
    Plant cell, tissue and organ culture 33 (1993), S. 151-156 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5044
    Keywords: cassava ; plant regeneration ; somatic embryogenesis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Four Indonesian and two Latin-American cassava genotypes (Manihot esculenta Crantz), were evaluated for their ability to develop somatic embryos from young leaf lobes. All genotypes formed somatic embryos but they differed in the frequency of embryos induced. The best genotypes, M. Col 22 and Tjurug, produced germinating embryos (GE) on 81% (22.1 GE/initial leaf lobe) and 46% (4.3 GE/initial leaf lobe) of the cultured leaf lobes, respectively. Up to 57% of the germinating embryos of M. Col 22 and 12% of Tjurug produced either normal or malformed shoots. Most malformed shoots developed into shoots with normal morphology after prolonged culture. All shoots formed roots after transfer to medium without BAP. Roots of all normal and most malformed regenerants had the original ploidy level (2n=36). Regardless of whether the plants were multipliedin vitro (150 plants) or in the greenhouse (30 plants) there were no morphological differences compared to parent plants.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01983228
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Modification of symbiotic interaction of pea (Pisum sativum L.) andRhizobium leguminosarum by induced mutations (1984)
    Springer
    Plant and soil 82 (1984), S. 427-438 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: Mutant ; Mutation ; Nitrate ; Nitrate reductase ; Nodulation ; Pisum sativum L. ; Rhizobium leguminosarum
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary In pea (Pisum sativum L.), mutants could be induced, modified in the symbiotic interaction withRhizobium leguminosarum. Among 250 M2-families, two nodulation resistant mutants (K5 and K9) were obtained. In mutant K5 the nodulation resistance was monogenic recessive and not Rhizobium strain specific. Out of 220 M2-families one mutant nod3 was found which could form nodules at high nitrate concentrations (15 mM KNO3). This mutant nodulated abundantly with severalRhizobium strains, both in the absence and presence of nitrate. Probably as the result of a pleiotropic effect, its root morphology was also changed. Among 1800 M2-families, five nitrate reductase deficient mutants were obtained and one of them (mutant E1) was used to study the inhibitory effect of nitrate on nodulation and nitrogen fixation. The results of the present investigation show that pea mutants which are modified in their symbiosis withRhizobium leguminosarum, can readily be obtained. The significance of such mutants for fundamental studies of the legume-Rhizobium symbiosis and for applications in plant breeding is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02184280
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Plant regeneration via organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis in callus cultures derived from mature zygotic embryos of leek (Allium ampeloprasum L.) (1996)
    Springer
    Euphytica 91 (1996), S. 261-270 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Keywords: Allium ampeloprasum ; 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid ; Murashige and Skoog medium ; organogenesis ; somatic embryogenesis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary A high frequency plant regeneration system via organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis was established with callus cultures derived from mature zygotic embryos of different leek genotypes (Allium ampeloprasum L.). Four different callus types with varying morphogenetic potential were obtained. Relatively high concentrations of the auxin 2,4-dichlorophenoxy-acetic acid reduced callus weight and subsequent shoot regeneration and primordia formation of the callus. Shoot regeneration and primordia formation of the callus decreased after prolonged subculture on media containing 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid. A callus growth period of six weeks on Murashige and Skoog medium with 0.25–0.5 mg l-1 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid showed the highest rate of shoot regeneration after transfer of callus to regeneration medium with 1 mg l-1 kinetin. Differences between leek genotypes in callus type, callus weight, shoot regeneration and primordia formation were observed. Histological observations showed that plant regeneration took place, both via the pathway of somatic embryogenesis and organogenesis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00033086
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Regeneration and transformation of cassava (1997)
    Springer
    Euphytica 96 (1997), S. 153-161 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-5060
    Keywords: cassava ; transformation ; review ; somatic embryogenesis ; adventitious shoot formation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract A prerequisite for the development of a successful transformation system is the availability of efficient regeneration systems. Up to 1995 the only available regeneration system in cassava was an organized type of somatic embryogenesis. Transformation of these organized somatic embryogenic cultures with particle bombardment or Agrobacterium tumefaciens resulted in chimeric transformed embryos. However, the transformed sector was lost after repeated cycles of secondary somatic embryogenesis. After 1995 a less organized system of somatic embryogenesis was developed, so called friable embryogenic callus (FEC) and a system of adventitious shoot regeneration. The FEC regeneration system was combined successfully with particle bombardment. Selection of transgenic plants was based on either luciferase activity, or resistance to the aminoglycoside paromomycin or the herbicide phosphinothricin. Furthermore, protoplasts of FEC are able to regenerate into plants and can be transformed by electroporation. The adventitious shoot regeneration system was combined successfully with Agrobacterium tumefaciens. For this mature somatic embryos were cocultivated with Agrobacterium and cultured for adventitious shoot development. After selection based on the aminoglycoside geneticin or on hygromycin transgenic plants were formed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1002970925897
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