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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annals of operations research 54 (1994), S. 203-215 
    ISSN: 1572-9338
    Keywords: Evaluation of national product ; health environment ; JEL C82 ; 131 ; Q28
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Economics
    Notes: Abstract An important issue in environmental economics is to augment the conventional net national product measure so as to cover changes in stocks of natural resources. In this paper, we show how to treat health (capital) effects in welfare measures caused by, for example, pollution. We also show the effects the risk of “doomsday” caused by pollution has on these measures. A Ramsey growth model enlarged with health capital and death risks is used to derive an augmented welfare measure. A way of solving the particular technical problem one faces when the death risk depends on a state variable (health capital) is also presented. This measure is contrasted with the conventional net national product measure. We also briefly discuss the welfare properties of a market economy when individuals invest in health capital but face a strictly positive death risk.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of risk and uncertainty 15 (1997), S. 221-239 
    ISSN: 1573-0476
    Keywords: Willingness to pay ; insurance ; life expectancy ; statistical life ; aging
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: Abstract We estimate the value of a ‘blip’, i.e. an immediate small reduction, in the hazard rate for a random sample of Swedes. Since the risk reduction is age-independent (2 ‘extra saved lives’ out of 10,000 during the next year), we can examine how the value of a statistical life varies with age. We also show how blip data can be used to obtain a lower bound for the value of a permanent change in an individual's hazard rate. The value of a life exhibits an inverted-U shape with respect to age, peaking at the age of 40, and lies within the $3 to $7 million interval where most reasonable estimates are clustered according to Viscusi's (1992) survey.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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