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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-6903
    Keywords: Cocaine ; dopamine ; metabolites ; WKY ; SHR
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Effects of acute and subacute cocaine administration on dopamine (DA) and its metabolites in striata and nucleus accumbens of nine week-old Wistar-Kyoto and spontaneously hypertensive rats were studied. Levels of DA,3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) and homovanillic acid (HVA) were determined by HPLC-EC. There were no differences in DA levels in striata and nucleus accumbens between control WKY and SHR. Levels of DA in two brain regions were unaffected in groups treated acutely with cocaine. Both strains showed a significant increase in striatal HVA 2 hr after cocaine injection. Seven day treatment declined DA levels in striatum of WKY and in nucleus accumbens of SHR. However, only WKY treated subacutely with cocaine showed significantly increased HVA either with or without changes in DOPAC in nucleus accumbens and striatum, respectively. Increased DOPAC/DA and HVA/DA ratios appeared only in striatum of WKY and in nucleus accumbens of SHR following subacute treatment. These results suggest that subacute cocaine administration affects DA levels in striata and nucleus accumbens differently between WKY and SHR.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-6903
    Keywords: Cocaine ; dopamine uptake ; [3H]GBR-12935 ; WKY ; SHR
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The characteristics of dopamine uptake after acute and subacute cocaine administration were determined in striata from WKY and SHR. In acutely-treated (40 mg/kg, s.c.) rats, significant increases in the Vmax of dopamine uptake were observed 30 min after the cocaine injection in both strains, without changes in Km values. The in vitro IC50 for cocaine was significantly decreased at 30 min in WKY and at 2 h in SHR. However, the in vitro IC50 for GBR-12909 was significantly increased at 30 min and at 2 h in both strains following cocaine administration. In both strains, the density (Bmax) of the [3H]GBR-12935 binding site was significantly increased at 30 min and at 2 h with no charges in Kd. In subacutely-treated (20 mg/kg, twice daily for 3 or 7 days) rats, a significant increase in the Km for dopamine uptake was observed in 7 day treated SHR. The in vitro IC50 for GBR-12909 was significantly increased in 3 day treated WKY. The results suggest that cocaine administration alters dopamine uptake and characteristics of dopamine uptake sites in the rat brain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-6903
    Keywords: Cocaine ; dopamine-1 and dopamine-2 receptors ; striatum ; nucleus accumbens ; WKY ; SHR
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The characteristics of D-1 and D-2 dopamine receptors after acute and subacute cocaine administration were determined in striata and nuclei accumbens from WKY and SHR. In striata from acutely treated rats, significant increases in D-2 receptor density were observed at 30 min, 2 or 24 h following cocaine injection in both strains without changes in affinities. The density of D-1 receptors was significantly decreased 30 min after the injection in WKY, but not in SHR. In striata from subacutely treated rats, the density of D-1 receptors was significantly increased in 3- and 7-day treated WKY, but not in SHR. The affinities of both binding sites remained unchanged. In nuclei accumbens, the changes in both D-1 and D-2 receptors after cocaine administration were similar to those observed in the striatum. The results suggest that cocaine administration alters dopamine receptor binding characteristics. Furthermore, D-1 and D-2 dopamine receptors appear to be differently regulated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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