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  • Electronic Resource  (2)
  • Sodium pertechnetate  (1)
  • carbonate complexation  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-8927
    Keywords: Sodium pertechnetate ; magnesium pertechnetate ; potassium pertechnetate ; osmotic coefficients ; activity coefficients ; solubility ; seawater system ; Pitzer model ; binary parameters ; mixing parameters
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Isopiestic vapor pressure experiments are performed at 25°C with aqueous Mg(TcO4)2 solutions and with ternary mixtures containing various combinations of NaTcO4, Mg(TcO4)2, NaCl, MgCl2, Na2SO4, and MgSO4. The osmotic coefficients of the binary solutions are used to evaluate the binary Pitzer parameters β(0), β(1), and CΦ for Mg(TcO4)2. We previously reported these parameters for NaTcO4. The binary parameters for KTcO4 and Ca(TcO4)2 are evaluated from solubilities of KTcO4 in KCl and CaCl2 solutions, respectively. The mixing parameters Θ TcO 4 − /Cl −, ΨM/TcO 4 − /Cl −, Θ TcO 4 − /SO 4 2− , ΨM/TcO 4 − /SO 4 2− , and ΨNa + /Mg 2+ /TcO4 2− are calculated from either osmotic coefficients or solubilities in the corresponding ternary mixtures. The evaluated set of Pitzer parameters predicts well the activity coefficients and solubilities of KTcO4 in multicomponent systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-8927
    Keywords: Trivalent actinides ; curium ; americium ; solution thermodynamics ; carbonate complexation ; ionic strength ; Pitzer model ; concentrated solutions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The carbonate complexation reactions of Cm(III) were studied by time-resolved laser fluorescence spectroscopy in 0–6 m NaCl at 25°C. The ionic strength dependence of the stepwise formation constants for the carbonato complexes Cm(CO3) n 3−2n with n = 1, 2, 3, and 4 is described by modeling the activity coefficients of the Cm(III) species with Pitzer's ion-interaction approach. Based on the present results and literature data for Cm(III) and Am (III), the mean carbonate complexation constants at I = 0 are calculated to be: log β 101 o =8.1 ±0.3, log β 102 o =13.0 ± 0.6, log β 103 o =15.2 ± 0.4, and log β 104 o =13.0 ± 0.5. Combining these equilibrium constants at infinite dilution and the evaluated set of Pitzer parameters, a model is obtained, that reliably predicts the thermodynamics of bivalent actinide An(III) carbonate complexation in dilute to concentrated NaCl solution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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