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  • 1980-1984  (3)
  • 1965-1969  (3)
  • 1982  (3)
  • 1967  (3)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 142 (1967), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of organic chemistry 32 (1967), S. 2012-2013 
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: acetylsalicylic acid ; salicylic acid ; effervescent tablets ; enteric coated tablets ; liquid chromatography ; platelet aggregation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Single doses of effervescent tablets (1200 mg) and enteric coated (EC) tablets (1300 mg and 650 mg) of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin, ASA) were given to healthy volunteers in random order. Plasma ASA and salicylic acid (SA) levels were measured and concurrent in vitro measurements of the volunteers' platelet aggregation were carried out. The effervescent preparation resulted in peak ASA concentrations of 17–40 mg/l, achieved 20 to 30 min after a 1200 mg dose, whereas peak ASA levels of 0.01–0.37 mg/l were observed 4–6 h after a 650 mg dose of the EC preparation. With all the aggregating agents that were added to the test system maximum inhibition of platelet aggregation (about 50% of pre dose levels) was seen 1.0 h after the effervescent ASA dose, and persisted to at least 24 h, but with the EC preparation not until 24 h, at which time the degree of inhibition was also about 50% of pre-dose levels. A 1.0 g dose of sodium salicylate had no effect on in vitro platelet function. It was concluded that mean plasma levels of ASA of less than 0.25 mg/l are sufficient to depress aggregation by approximately 50%. A low dose of ASA taken daily either as effervescent ASA or EC ASA, significantly inhibits platelet aggregation and so may reduce the risk of ischaemic episodes in susceptible patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The results of an experiment to study elasticK + K − photoproduction are presented. Differential cross sections and spin density matrix elements for ϕ(1.019) production are stddied as a function of incident photon energy and over a wide range of momentum transfer,t (t min 〉t〉−1.5(GeV/c)2). Helicity conserving amplitudes are observed to dominate ϕ production throughout this range and the differential cross sections exhibit a forward diffractive peak which cannot be understood in terms of a simple exponential dependence. A new value of the photon ϕ coupling constant is determined and shown to be consistent withe + e − annihilation measurements. A detailed study of the energy dependence of the differential cross sections is made, including other experimental data, and the extracted effective Regge trajectory compared with other diffractive processes. A study of the dependence of theK + K − decay angular distribution on invariant mass reveals evidence for ans wave contribution interfering with thep wave ϕ which may be attributable to theS * meson.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Weibliche Holtzman-Ratten erhielten im Alter von 60 Tagen elektrolytische Läsionen im ventromedialen Hypothalamus. Eine Gruppe dieser Tiere wurde zur Kontrolle mit zum Schein operierten Ratten paarweise gefüttert, während eine zweite Gruppe Futter “ad libitum” aufnehmen konnte. Die paarweise gefütterten lädierten Ratten zeigten einen signifikant niederen Blutdruck als die Kontrollen, obwohl sie dieselbe Menge Natrium fraßen. Die „ad libitum” gefütterten lädierten Ratten hatten einen identischen Blutdruck mit dem der Kontrollen, obwohl sie signifikant mehr Natrium als die Kontrollen und die paarweise gefütterten lädierten Tiere bekamen. Wachstum — Körperlänge, Schwanzlänge und Zahl der hypophysären Azidophilen — waren in gleichem Ausmaß in beiden lädierten Gruppen reduziert. Relative organgewichte — Hypophyse, Nebennieren, Ovarien und Schilddrüsen —waren signifikant leichter in den „ad libitum” gefütterten Ratten wie in den paarweise gefütterten Ratten, welche wieder signifikant kleinere Organgewichte als die Kontrollen aufwiesen. Die Schilddrüsenhistologie zeigte keine Abweichung vom Normalen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, daß ventromediale hypothalamische Läsionen, wenn sie bei jugendlichen Ratten gesetzt werden, eine Störung des neuroendokrinen Milieus verursachen, wie das auch bei ablaktierten Ratten beobachtet wurde. Die erhöhte Natriumaufnahme bei den etwas älteren Ratten, bedingt durch die hypothalamische Hyperphagie, scheint aber den Blutdruck im Kontrollbereich zu erhalten. Wenn die Natriumaufnahme von lädierten Ratten aber auf die der Kontrollen beschränkt wird, zeigt der Blutdruck einen erheblichen Abfall. Ventromediale Läsionen verursachen einen Blutdruckabfall in ablaktierten sowie in jugendlichen Ratten, welcher bei letzteren durch die erhöhte Natriumaufnahme maskiert zu werden scheint. Der Mechanismus dieses Effektes der ventromedialen Läsionen ist nicht bekannt.
    Abstract: Résumé Chez des rats femelles Holtzman âgées de 60 jours, des lésions électrolytiques de l'hypothalamus ventromédial furent pratiquées. Comme contrôle, une partie de ces animaux fut nourrie par paires avec des rats soi-disant opérés tandis qu'une partie des animaux pouvaient manger «ad libitum». Les rats lésés nourris par paires montrèrent une pression artérielle significative basse comparée à celle des contrôles quoiqu'ils eussent mangé la même quantité de sodium. Les rats nourris «ad libitum» avaient une pression artérielle identique avec les contrôles quoique les animaux eussent reçu une quantité notablement supérieure de sodium que les contrôles et les animaux lésés nourris par paires. Croissance — longueur du corps et de la queue et nombre des acidophiles hypophysaires — étaient réduits également dans les deux parties d'animaux lésés. Poids d'organes relatifs — hypophyse, glandes surrénales, ovaires et thyréoïdes — étaient notablement plus fragiles chez les animaux nourris «ad libitum» que chez les rats nourris par paires, qui de leur côté montrèrent des poids d'organes notablement plus légers que les contrôles. L'histologie de la thyréoïde ne montre aucune déviation de l'état normal. Les résultats montrent que les lésions hypothalamiques ventromédiales, si elles sont faites chez des rats jeunes, provoquent une disturbation du milieu endocrine, ce qui s'observe aussi chez des rats sevrés. La consommation élevée de sodium chez des rats adolescents causée par l'hyperphagie hypothalamique maintient évidemment la pression artérielle dans la zone de contrôle. Si la consommation de sodium des rats lésés est seulement appliquée chez les contrôles, la pression artérielle montre une chute remarquable. Les lésions ventromédiales provoquent une chute de la pression artérielle chez les rats sevrés comme chez les rats adolescents, laquelle pourrait être masquée par une consommation élevée de sodium chez les derniers. Le mécanisme de cet effet hypothétique des lésions ventromédiales est inconnu.
    Notes: Summary Sixty day old Holtzman rats received electrolytic lesions in the ventromedial hypothalamic nuclei. One group of rats was pair-fed with sham-operated controls, a second group of lesioned rats was allowed to eat “ad libitum”. Blood pressure and body weight and length were measured weekly for four weeks after which time the animals were sacrificed. Pair-fed rats with lesions, despite a sodium intake identical with that of the controls, showed a significantly lower mean terminal blood pressure. On the other hand, lesioned rats fed “ad libitum” had a terminal blood pressure almost identical with that of the controls but ate significantly more sodium than intact controls and the lesioned pair-fed rats. Growth as assessed by body length, tail length and pituitary acidophil count was reduced equally in both lesioned groups. Relative weights of pituitary, adrenals, thyroid and ovaries were smaller in the “ad libitum”-fed rats than in the pair-fed animals which in turn had smaller organs than the controls. The thyroids showed no gross changes from the normal. The data suggest that ventromedial lesions in young-adult rats cause a disruption of the neuroendocrine milieu as they do in weanling rats. Howeve, the increased sodium intake accompanying hypothalamic hyperphagia appears to maintain blood pressure in the range of control rats. When sodium intake of lesioned rats is kept the same as that of unlesioned animals the blood pressure actually falls. Thus, ventromedial lesions in both weanling and young-adult rats produce a fall in blood pressure which is masked, apparently, in the adult rats by the increased sodium consumption incident to the accompanying hyperphagia in the adult animals. The mechanism of this hypotensive effect of ventromedial lesions is not known.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 28 (1982), S. 616-625 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A multiparameter corresponding-states correlation has been developed to describe fossil-fluid thermodynamic properties needed to design fluid-flow, heat-exchange, and other unit operations in coal-liquefaction plants. Three equation-of-state parameters, a molecular-size/separation parameter, a molecular-energy parameter, and a molecular-orientation parameter are used to characterize nonpolar and slightly polar aromatic hydrocarbons. A conformal-solution model is developed for predicting thermodynamic properties of coal-derived mixtures.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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