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  • 1970-1974  (5)
  • 1970  (5)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (3)
  • General Chemistry  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 12 (1970), S. 175-183 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The rate of polymerisation of ethylene by the soluble ZIEGLER-NATTA-catalyst (C5H5)2Ti(C2H5)Cl/Al(C2H5)Cl2 was investigated in toluene as solvent. From the dependence of the initial rate of the polymerisation follows, that the primary complex, formed by the catalyst components, is not the active species of this system. The obtained dependences rather suggest, that the active species is to be viewed as an equilibrium product and the location of this equilibrium is determined by the ratio of the catalyst compounds in that manner, that only at high Al/Ti-ratios the charged Ti(IV)-compound is equal to the initial concentration of the active species. The existence of such an equilibrium is also suggested by the increase of the rate, occuring at lower Al/Ti-ratios, when polymer is falling out. The desactivation of propagating chains is of complex nature. Considerable desactivation of the active species by the aluminiumorganic compound is obtained.
    Notes: Es wurde die Geschwindigkeit der Polyreaktion von äthylen mit dem löslichen ZIEGLER-NATTA-Katalysator (C5H5)2Ti(C2H5)Cl/Al(C2H5)Cl2 in Toluol als Lösungsmittel untersucht. Aus der Abhängigkeit der Anfangsgeschwindigkeit der Polyreaktion von der Aluminiumalkylkonzentration ergibt sich, daß der aus den Katalysatorkomponenten sich bildende Primärkomplex nicht die aktive Spezies dieses Systems ist. Vielmehr sprechen die ermittelten Abhängigkeiten dafür, daß die aktive Spezies als Gleichgewichtsprodukt anzusehen ist und die Gleichgewichtslage vom Verhältnis der Katalysatorkomponenten bestimmt wird, derart, daß erst bei sehr hohen Verhältnissen Al/Ti die insgesamt eingesetzte Titan(IV)-Verbindung momemtan als aktive Spezies vorliegt. Für das Vorliegen eines solchen Gleichgewichtes spricht auch der für kleine Verhältnisse Al/Ti stets zu beobachtende Geschwindigkeitsanstieg nach dem Ausfallen des Polymeren. Die Desaktivierung der wachsenden Ketten ist komplexer Natur. Es zeigt sich, daß das Aluminiumorganyl in starkem Maße an der Desaktivierung der aktiven Spezies beteiligt ist.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 82 (1970), S. 605-611 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Das Prinzip der topologischen Formelcodierung und maschinellen Recherche wird kurz erläutert. Durch den Ausbau dieser Methode ist es jetzt möglich geworden, nicht nur nach beliebigen Teilen von Strukturformeln maschinell und ballastfrei zu suchen, sondern dabei auch Fragebedingungen an die Strukturformel zu stellen, die zwar wohldefiniert sind und vom Chemiker gern benutzt werden, sich aber nicht ausschließlich durch Elementsymbole und Bindungsstriche darstellen lassen.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 138 (1970), S. 265-278 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The conversion of pyromellithic acid dianhydride with bis-amidrazones has been investigated. Polyacyl-amidrazone-carbonic acids (A) are formed (addition), which are soluble in numerous organic solvents. For example, foils may be produced from these solutions.When these polymers are thermally treated, at first polyimidoamidines (B) are formed while water is released. On further heating, these polyimidoamidines condense to polytriazole-iso-indolones (C). B and C are insoluble in organic solvents, some of these compounds are stable up to temperatures of 450-500°C.
    Notes: Die Umsetzung von Pyromellithsäuredianhydrid mit Bisamidrazonen wurde untersucht. Es entstehen dabei unter Addition Polyacylamidrazoncarbonsäuren (A), die in zahlreichen organischen Lösungsmitteln löslich sind. Aus diesen Lösungen lassen sich z. B. Folien herstellen.Bei der thermischen Behandlung dieser Polymeren bilden sich unter Wasseraustritt zunächst Polyimidoamidine (B), die bei weiterem Erhitzen zu Polytriazolo-iso-indolonen (C) kondensieren. B und C sind in organischen Lösungsmitteln unlöslich und einige davon bis zu Temperaturen von 450-500°C stabil.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Documentation ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The principles of the topological encoding of formulas and machine searching are briefly described. These methods have been developed to the point where it is now possible to carry out a computer search for a given structural fragment without the risk of false drops. It is also possible to carry out searches whose requirements, while well-defined and readily used by chemists, cannot be represented exclusively by element symbols and chemical bonds.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0449-296X
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 2-Chloromethylbutadiene has been converted to quaternary ammonium and sulfonium monomers which have been polymerized at room temperature. They show a very great tendency to dimerize on heating in water solution. The aqueous quaternary monomer dimerized 25 times as fast as the aqueous sulfonium monomer and nearly 105 times as fast as neat isoprene at 50°C. The quaternary monomer dimerized with itself in a water solution to which 2-hydroxymethylbutadiene has been added as an example of a nonionic diene. The latter monomer did not dimerize rapidly in water, nor did 2-aminomethylbutadiene. The hydrochlorides of 2-aminomethylbutadiene and 2-dimethylaminomethylbutadiene dimerized at rates comparable to that of the sulfonium monomer. Poly 2-chloromethylbutadiene contains reactive chlorine except for the structure resulting from the minor extent of 1,2 addition. Water-soluble derivatives have been made from it with nucleophilic tertiary amines and sulfides. Cationic polymers are substantive to paper pulp, and the sulfonium polymers can be cured in paper to give improved wet strength.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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