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  • 1985-1989
  • 1970-1974  (5)
  • 1920-1924
  • 1900-1904
  • 1973  (5)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 20 (1973), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The Tyrosine and tryptophan hydroxylase enzymes have been proposed as rate-limiting steps in the biosynthesis of catecholamines and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), respectively; thus under normal physiological conditions the rate of amine synthesis appears to be controlled by the activity of these hydroxylase enzymes (see Udenfriend, 1966; Lovenberg, Jequier and Sjoerdsma, 1968). Subtle changes in neuronal activity may result not in changes in the levels of the amine neurotransmitters, but rather in alteration in their production and metabolism without measurable change in their levels. Previous studies of the effect of hypoxia on monoamines have dealt with amine levels, but there have been no studies of the effect of lowered oxygen on the synthesis of these substances.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 21 (1973), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract— Rats were exposed to 5.6% oxygen environments for up to 2 h. The accumulation of brain DOPA and 5-hydroxytryptophan at 30 min after decarboxylase inhibition was used to estimate cerebral tryosine and tryptophan hydroxylase activity, respectively, in vivo. There was a continuing decrease in tryosine hydroxylase activity during the 2 h in whole brain as well as five brain regions. Tryptophan hydroxylase activity declined during the 1st h, but then increased towards control levels during the 2nd h. There was an increase in brain tryptophan during the 2nd h as well. In whole brain and the five brain regions, there was no significant change in the levels of noradrenaline, dopamine or 5-hydroxytrypamine. During a 1 h exposure to 5.6% oxygen, there was decreased accumulation of noradrenaline, dopamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine after MAO inhibition and decreased accumulation of homovanillic acid and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid after probenecid administration. The dercreased synthesis and metabolism of the monoamines is most likely attributable to insufficient brain tissue oxygen as a substrate for the two hydroxylase enzymes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 344 (1973), S. 69-74 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Nephron Filtration Rate ; Ferrocyanide Method ; Redistribution of GFR ; Urine Osmolarity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Experiments were performed to clarify the cause of the dependency of juxtamedullary nephron filtration rate (JN-GFR) on the diuretic state of the animal. Using the ferrocyanide technique of de Rouffignacet. al. [5] the distribution of nephron filtration rates was determined during selective modification of final urine osmolarity by papillary superfusion with concentrated or isotonic solutions. Papillary superfusion with a 2000 mosmolar solution led to a mean urine osmolarity of 1848±78 mOsm/l. JN-GFR displayed a mean increase of 66.6% over the superficial nephron filtration rate (SN-GFR). When the superfusion fluid was isotonic urine osmolarity averaged 754±53 mOsm/l and JN-GFR increased by a mean of only 26.3% over the SN-GFR. Using the micropuncture technique it was shown that SN-GFR in a given animal was not altered when the superfusion fluid was interchanged. We conclude therefore that the change in the percentage increase in GFR from superficial to juxtamedullary nephrons is caused by a change of juxtamedullary nephron filtration rate. Since plasma ADH concentration was not altered this effect appears to be elicited by the changed medullary solute concentration rather than by a vasomotor action of the antidiuretic hormone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 10 (1973), S. 73-77 
    ISSN: 1432-0800
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 264 (1973), S. 29-32 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Keywords: Verhalten des Benzo[b]chinolizinium-Ions ; Acridizinium-Ions ; Polarographie ; Cycl. Voltammetrie ; Elektronen-Spinresonanz
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary In aprotic solvents, polarography and cyclic voltammetry indicate a two step reduction of acridizinium ion. The first reduction is a reversible one-electron step. The second involves two electrons and is irreversible. In situ ESR electrolysis at the potential of the first reduction gives no evidence of free radicals. Homogeneous chemical reduction of acridizinium by titration with sodium biphenylide indicates a one-electron reduction mechanism in solution. The absence of stable free radicals suggests a rapid post-reduction of the product. Addition of small amounts of water changes the aprotic solvent (mercury electrode) mechanism. The first wave becomes a two-electron irreversible wave at the expense of the second wave. In aqueous solvents two two-electron, irreversible reduction waves occur. Products of the second absorb and change the mechanism after the first CV scan.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung In aprotischen Lösungsmitteln wird durch Polarographie und cyclische Voltammetrie eine zweistufige Reduktion des Acridizinium-Ions angezeigt. Die erste Stufe ist reversibel und bezieht sich auf ein Elektron, die zweite Stufe umfaßt 2 Elektronen und ist irreversibel. Durch in situ ESR-Elektrolyse beim Potential der ersten Stufe konnte kein Beweis für freie Radikale gefunden werden. Homogene chemische Reduktion durch Titration mit Natriumbiphenylid deutet auf einen einelektronigen Reduktionsmechanismus hin. Durch Zugabe kleiner Wassermengen wird die erste Stufe auf Kosten der zweiten irreversibel und zweielektronig. In wäßrigen Lösungsmitteln treten 2 zweielektronige irreversible Reduktionsstufen auf.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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