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  • 1970-1974  (236)
  • 1830-1839
  • 1974  (236)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (236)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 175 (1974), S. 1531-1534 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Die radikalische Copolymerisation von Methylmethacrylat und Acrylnitril wurde in sechs Lösungsmitteln bei zwei verschiedenen Ausgangs-Monomerverhältnissen und 60°C untersucht. Der Stickstoffgehalt der Copolymeren nimmt in der Reihe Chloroform 〈 Dioxan 〈 Benzol 〈 Anisol 〈 Methylpentylketon 〈 Brombenzol zu, was einen Einfluß der Lösungsmittel auf die wachsenden Radikale nahelegt.
    Notizen: Radical copolymerization of methyl methacrylate and acrylonitrile has been studied in six solvents at 60°C, and two monomer feed ratios. The nitrogen contents of the copolymers increases in the order: chloroform 〈 dioxane 〈 benzene 〈 anisole 〈 methyl pentyl ketone 〈 bromobenzene, suggesting an influence of the solvent on the growing radicals.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 175 (1974), S. 3475-3485 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Die Struktur der durch Polycyclokondensation von Ketonacetalen aromatischer Acetylverbindungen dargestellten Polyphenylene wurde IR-spektroskopisch untersucht. Es konnte gezeigt werden, daß sich bei der Polycyclokondensation 1,3,5-substituierte Benzolringe bilden, die durch spezifische Absorptionsbanden bei 880 und 1 400 cm-1 charakterisiert werden. Die IR-Daten erlauben, die Anwesenheit von defektiven (d. h. nichtaromatischen) Fragmenten in den Polymerketten abzuschätzen.
    Notizen: The structure of polyphenylenes obtained by polycyclocondensation of ketone acetals of aromatic acetyl compounds was investigated by IR spectroscopy. It could be shown that in the course of polycyclocondensation 1,3,5-substituted benzene rings are formed, which are characterized by the specific absorption bands at 880 and 1 400 cm-1. The spectral data permit the evaluation of defective (non-aromatic) fragments in the polymer chains.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 8 (1974), S. 443-450 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The integrated intensities of certain reflections of the γ, γ1, and γ2 phase have been determined as a function of the mercury content of 6 amalgams after annealing for 20 hr at 37°C. This dependency could be described satisfactorily by means of the regression model: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ I_i = I_{i^0 } - \alpha _i W $$\end{document}. Here Ii is the integrated peak intensity for phase i at a mercury fraction of W by weight, whereas Ii0 and αi are constants of the material, whereby i = 0, 1, 2 stands for the γ, γ1, and γ2 phase respectively. Considerable differences between the αi and Ii0 parameters of the different amalgams were detected.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 8 (1974), S. 435-442 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin , Technik allgemein
    Notizen: The integrated peak intensities of certain reflections of the γ, γ1 and γ2 phase of six dental amalgams at a mercury content of 45 wt% were selected and their dependence on the annealing time (1 〈 t 〈 140 days) at 37°C was determined. Also the overall changes in phase composition were studied qualitatively by means of the peak heights of all phases found in the X-ray patterns of these amalgams at different annealing times.The γ2 phase content did not seem to depend on the annealing time. It was established also that the γ and γ1 phase contents of these dental amalgams decrease with increasing annealing time at 37°C whereas the quantity of another phase, probably the ternary β phase increases with increasing annealing time.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 12 (1974), S. 115-130 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Schlagwort(e): Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: Effects of neutralization on butadiene-methacrylic acid copolymers have been studied. In Hycar CTB with 2% acid groups, small-angle x-ray scattering gives evidence of some cation clustering and leads to a value of the mean radius of 5.6 Å for the clusters and a value of the distance between them of 70 Å. When the concentration of salt is increased there is no appreciable change in the distance between clusters or in their size, but their number increases. The structure of clusters has been studied by electron paramagnetic resonance in copolymers neutralized with copper salts. The appearance of a line as in the monohydrated acetate salt permits one to define the structure of clusters consisting of two Cu2+ and four RCOO- ions with two H2O or RCOOH molecules. When the temperature is increased, the signal corresponding to Cu2+-Cu2+ pairs disappears. In high molecular weight butadiene methacrylic acid copolymers with 9% acid groups, we have found the ion pair clusters gathered into larger clusters. In dynamic mechanical properties, a relaxation peak appears at 340°K. We interpret this as due to breaking and possible re-forming of dipolar associations.
    Zusätzliches Material: 14 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Schlagwort(e): Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The copolymerization of vinylhydroquinone (VHQ) and vinyl monomers, e.g., methyl methacrylate (MMA), 4-vinyl-pyridine (4VP), acrylamide (AA), and vinyl acetate (VAc), by tri-n-butylborane (TBB) was investigated in cyclohexanone at 30°C under nitrogen. VHQ is assumed to copolymerize with MMA, 4VP, and AA by vinyl polymerization. The following monomer reactivity ratios were obtained (VHQ = M2): for MMA/VHQ/TBB, r1 = 0.62, r2 = 0.17; for 4VP/VHQ/TBB, r1 = 0.57, r2 = 0.05; for AA/VHQ/TBB, r1 = 0.35, r2 = 0.08. The Q and e values of VHQ were estimated on the basis of these reactivity ratios as Q = 1.4 and e = -;1.1, which are similar to those of styrene. This suggests that VHQ behaves like styrene rather than as an inhibitor in the TBB-initiated copolymerization. No homopolymerization was observed either under nitrogen or in the presence of oxygen. The reaction mechanism is discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 12 (1974), S. 2821-2843 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Schlagwort(e): Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: An overall mechanistic scheme for the suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride is presented. The process can be resolved into five discrete stages, each of which presents a unique environment for the interaction of the systems parameters. It is shown that the surface area of the polymer formed during the reaction is not a major factor in autoacceleration and that the increase of kinetic chain length with conversion is due to a radical dilution effect. The latter is a direct result of the difference in rates between polymerization and radical formation, the former being greater. The increase of the initial polymerization rate and the reduction of autoacceleration brought about by chain transfer agents can be explained by the lower diffusion rate and greater bulkiness of the chain transfer agent radical relative to that of the monomer radical. The chaintransfer agent CBr4 is preferentially absorbed by PVC from solution in vinyl chloride. With lauryl peroxide as initiator it is shown that the “hot spot” is the result of a build-up of initiator in the monomer caused by its exclusion from the polymer phase. Vinyl chloride was found to dissolve 0.03% PVC at ambient temperature and to have no effect on the decomposition rate of lauryl peroxide.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 13 (1974), S. 843-852 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: We have measured the circular dichroism spectra and have obtained melting curves for samples of purified satellite DNA's from three species of crab, Cancer borealis, Gecarcinus lateralis, and Callinectes sapidus. Although all three satellite DNA's have the same density in neutral CsCl, their circular dichroism spectra and melting and reassociation characteristics are different, as are other properties of these DNA's. The circular dichroism spectra are analyzed to give estimates of nearest-neighbor frequencies. We estimate that about 90% of the Cancer borealis satellite DNA and over 80% of the Gecarcinus lateralis satellite DNA consist of d(AT)n:d(AT)n sequences, while the serially repeating unit of the Callinectes sapidus satellite DNA may not contain any extended d(AT)n:d(AT)n sequences. The results from the circular dichroism spectra for the Cancer borealis, Gecarcinus lateralis, and the Callinectes sapidus satellite DNA's are in agreement with base composition analyses, which give 2.4, 8, and 25% G+C, respectively, for these DNA's.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 18 (1974), S. 943-946 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau , Physik
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 25 (1974), S. 571-577 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Untersuchungen über den Lochfraß von Zink in wäßrigen Lösungen -I. Änderungen des Potentials an Zinkelektroden in Abhängigkeit von der Konzentration des aggressiven AnionsDie Art, in welcher sich das stationäre Potential einer vorher in verschiedenen passivierenden und inhibierenden Lösungen behandelten Zinkelektrode in Gegenwart von Chlorid-, Bromid- und Jodid-Ionen verändert, wird in Kaliumchromat, Dinatriumhydrogenphosphat und Natriumwolframat untersucht. Dabei zeigt sich, daß die Potentialänderung in Abhängigkeit von der Konzentration der Halogenide eine Kurve mit S-förmigem Verlauf ergibt. Die Potentiale stellen sich nach einer Induktionsperiode ein, deren Dauer mit zunehmender Konzentration des aggressiven Anions und/oder der Abnahme der Konzentration des inhibierenden Anions kürzer wird. Für die zulässige Konzentration des aggressiven Anions bei gegebener Konzentration des inhibierenden Anions ergibt sich eine lineare Beziehung. Diese Beziehung wird theoretisch abgeleitet aufgrund der Wirkung, die sich ergibt, wenn beide Ionen spezifisch an der Metalloberfläche adsorbiert sind. Während z. B. in reinen Chromatlösungen eine Temperaturerhöhung das Potential nach positiveren Werten hin verschiebt und damit die Schutzwirkung verbessert, nimmt gleichzeitig die zulässige Konzentration des aggressiven Anions ab. Das Iäßt vermuten, daß unter diesen Bedingungen die Desorption des inhibierenden Anions verstärkt ist.
    Notizen: The way in which the stationary potential of a zinc electrode previously treated with various passivating and inhibiting solutions changes in the present of the chloride, bromide and iodide ions is studied in solutions of potassium chromate, disodium hydrogen phosphate and sodium tungstanate. It is shown that the potential change as a function of the halogenide concentration follows a S shaped curve. The potentials are established after an induction period the duration of which decreases as the concentration of the aggressive anion increases and/or the concentration of the inhibiting anion decreases. A linear relationship is obtained for the maximum permissible concentration of the aggressive anion at a given concentration of the inhibiting anion. This relationship is theoretically derived from the defect resulting from the specifical adsorption of both ions at the metal surface. While e.g. a temperature increase shifts the potential in pure chromate solutions to more positive potentials, thus improving the protective effect, the permissible concentration of the aggressive anion is simultaneously decreased. This phenomenon suggests that in these conditions the desorption of the inhibiting anions is increased.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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