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  • 2000-2004  (1)
  • 1980-1984
  • 1975-1979  (2)
  • 2004  (1)
  • 1976  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1365-2761
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: A Lancefield serological group C Streptococcus sp. was isolated from cultured amberjack, Seriola dumerili Risso, and yellowtail, Seriola quinqueradiata Temminck and Schlegel, immunized with Lactococcus garvieae commercial vaccines in Japan. The isolated bacteria were Gram-positive cocci, auto-aggregating in saline, morphologically long chains in growth medium, catalase negative and α-haemolytic on blood agar. An almost complete gene sequence of the 16S rDNA of two isolates was determined and compared with that of bacterial strains in the database. The isolates were identified as Streptococcus dysgalactiae based on the results of the 16S rDNA sequence, the bacteriological properties and the Lancefield serological grouping. Oligonucleotide primers specifically designed for the 16S–23S rDNA intergenic spacer region of S. dysgalactiae amplified a gene from all the fish isolates, as well as the type strains α-haemolytic S. dysgalactiae subsp. dysgalactiae ATCC430738 and β-haemolytic S. dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis ATCC35666, but not those of S. equi ATCC33398, Lactococcus garvieae ATCC43921 and L. garvieae KG9408. The severe necrotic lesions of the caudal peduncle seen in experimentally infected fish were similar to those seen in naturally infected fish.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 214 (1976), S. 149-155 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Keywords: Acidic glycosaminoglycans in inner ear and other organs ; Electrophoretic microanalysis ; Saure Glykosaminoglykane im Innenohr und anderen Organen ; Elektrophoretische Mikroanalyse
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die quantitative und qualitative Analysen der sauren Glykosaminoglykane in den Grundsubstanzen der lateralen Wand des häutigen Labyrinths, der Nieren, des Gehirns und der Leber von Meerschweinchen wurden mittels der elektrophoretischen Mikroanalysenmethode ausgeführt. Die laterale Wand der Schnecke enthielt die höchste Menge (0,46±0,08% pro Trockengewicht) der sauren Glykosaminoglykane, die aus Chondroitinsulfat-B (75%), Chondroitinsulfat-A (12%) und Hyaluronsäure (13%) bestanden. Jedoch schwankt die Zusammensetzung der Glykosaminoglykane im Innenohr, ebenso wie in den anderen Organen, erheblich. Eine mögliche Bedeutung der Glykosaminoglykane für die Funktion des Hörorgans wurde diskutiert.
    Notes: Summary Acidic glycosaminoglycans in the ground substance of the membranous cochlear lateral wall, kidney, brain and liver of the guinea pigs were quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed, using electrophoretic microanalysis. The lateral wall of the cochlea showed highest content (0.46±0.08%/D.W.) of acidic glycosmainoglycans, which were chondroitin sulfate-B (75%), chondroitin sulfate-A (12%) and hyaluronic acid (13%). However, the pattern of these acidic glycosaminoglycans in the inner ear differed from the other organs. A possible role of acidic glycosaminoglycans in the inner ear was discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 254 (1976), S. 497-506 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Der Mechanismus der Gefrierkoagulation von Partikeln in Suspension wurde diskutiert, und die Ursache, weshalb feine Partikel zur Koagulation neigen, wurde erläutert. Die Koagulation steigt mit dem Wachstum der Eiskristalle, und die Treibkraft für die gegenseitige Annäherung der Partikel wird der aus dem Wachstum der Eiskristalle entstehenden Druckkraft zugeschrieben. Eiskristalle wachsen bei langsamem Gefrieren, Wasser wird aus den Zwischenräumen der Partikel gedrückt, die Partikel sammeln sich in den Zwischenräumen der Eiskristalle an und nähern sich einander so weit, daß es infolge van der Waalsscher Kräfte zur Koagulation kommt. Die Bindung der Partikel in den Koagulationen wurde theoretisch diskutiert. Bei großen Partikeln ist sie so gering, daß das Koagulat sehr wahrscheinlich brüchig und wenig stabil ist. Die Energieschwelle zwischen den Partikeln wird mit wachsender Partikelgröße größer, weshalb mehr Energie erforderlich ist, um große Partikel für Koagulation nahe genug aneinander zu bringen: große Partikel koagulieren nicht so leicht wie kleine.
    Notes: Summary The mechanism of the freeze-thaw coagulation of the particles in suspension was discussed and the reason for the tendency for fine particles to produce coagulates was elucidated. The coagulation increases with the growth of ice crystals and the driving force for particle approach is attributed to the push force arising from the growth of ice crystals. Ice crystals grow on slow freezing, and water is squeezed from the interstices of the particles, consequently particles are pushed aside by ice crystals and collected in the interstices of the ice crystals. Further freezing and hence, dehydration from the suspended particle groups allow these particles to approach each other very closely and they form coagulates by van der Waals forces. The strength of the coagulates was also discussed theoretically. In the case of large particles, the strength of the coagulate was so small that the coagulate is likely to be fragile and has difficulty in remaining intact even after the particles have aggregated. From the viewpoint of the potential energy between particles, the energy barrier becomes greater as the particle size increases and hence, more energy is required for bringing large particles close enough for coagulation, and thus, large particles do not coagulate as easily as small ones.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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