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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Accounts of chemical research 9 (1976), S. 333-338 
    ISSN: 1520-4898
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 221 (1976), S. 339-344 
    ISSN: 1432-0711
    Keywords: Human ovaries ; Cryoprotectivum ; Undercooling at −18° C ; Perfusion ; In vitro ; Metabolism ; Histology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Menschliche Ovarien der Follikelreifungsphase wurden direkt nach Entnahme mit einem Kryoprotektivum behandelt und bis zu 8 Wochen bei −18° C gelagert. Nach schrittweisem Auftauen wurden die Ovarien in vitro an ein Perfusionssystem angeschlossen und nach erfolgter Revitalisierung im steady-state auf ihr Stoffwechselverhalten hin untersucht. Dabei zeigte sich im Vergleich zu den unbehandelten Kontrollen eine Abnahme des Sauerstoffverbrauchs und der Östrogensekretion, sowie eine Zunahme der Glukoseaufnahme und Lactatproduktion. Die Prozedur der Konservierung, wie die Behandlung mit dem Kryoprotektivum, sowie der Ein- und Ausfriervorgang, beeinträchtigen oxydative Stoffwechselleistungen mehr als die Konservierungsdauer selbst. Als morphologisches Substrat einer möglichen Schädigung fand sich im Gewebe ein leichtes Ödem, das vorwiegend um die kleineren Arterien lokalisiert war. Die Methode kann als geeignet angesehen werden, Ovarien für einen begrenzten Zeitraum zu konservieren.
    Notes: Abstract Human ovaries in the phase of follicular ripening were treated by means of a cryoprotectivum immediately after their removal. They were kept at −18° C for up to 8 weeks. After having gradually been thawed the ovaries were in vitro connected to a perfusion system. When completely revitalized they were examined in the steady-state for their metabolic behaviour. It was found that in comparison with the untreated controls, depending on the period of preservation, the oxygen consumption and the estrogen secretion had decreased, while the glucose absorption and lactate production had increased. As a morphological substrate a minor oedema was established in the tissue in the histological control after a preservation period of 2 months. This was mainly localized around the arteries. The method can be regarded as suitable for the preservation of ovaries for a limited period of time. It is possible to maintain a metabolism that can still be regarded as functioning.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Communications in mathematical physics 49 (1976), S. 161-177 
    ISSN: 1432-0916
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract If α and α′ are one-parameter automorphism groups of a von Neumann algebraM α′ is said to be a bounded perturbation of α if ∥α′ t −α t ∥→0 ast→0. We give a complete characterization of the bounded perturbations α′ of α. In particular, we show that if α can be implemented by a strongly continuous one-parameter group with self-adjoint generator (Hamiltonian)H, then α′ can be implemented in the same way and the corresponding HamiltonianH′ can be chosen to be of the formH′=VHV −1+h, whereV is a unitary ofM andh=h*∈M.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Communications in mathematical physics 50 (1976), S. 11-22 
    ISSN: 1432-0916
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We analyze the space integralsQ=∫d 3 xϱ(x) of finitely localized densities ϱ. It turns out that the time translated operatorsQ(t) are polynomials int ifQ annihilates the vacuum. In particular,Q(t) =Q in models with short-range forces and complete particle interpretation. These results are valid in the Haag-Araki framework of field theory as well as in the Wightman formalism. Lorentz covariance is not needed in the proofs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 341 (1976), S. 205-217 
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Hip replacement ; Antibiotics ; Infection prophylaxis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In vitro-Versuche und tierexperimentelle Untersuchungen dienten dem Ziel, die Freisetzung von14C-markiertem Chloramphenicol aus polymerisierten Polymethylmethacrylat zu verfolgen. Testzylinder wurden in physiologische Kochsalzlösung gebracht und deren14C-Gehalt im Laufe von 34 Tagen nach Einbringung verfolgt. Dabei unterschieden sich zwei Versuchsansätze im Zeitpunkt des Einbringens nach Beginn der Polymerisation zwischen 5 min und 40 min. Bei diesen in vitro-Versuchen zeigte sich eine initial besonders starke, aber über den gesamten Versuchszeitraum anhaltende Freisetzung des14C-markierten Wirkstoffes aus den Kunststoffzylindern. Eine stärkere14C-Abgabe ließ sich bei den 5 min nach Beginn der Polymerisation in Elutionslösung gebrachten Zylindern über einen Zeitraum von mindestens 20 Tagen nachweisen. Bei den in vivo-Versuchen wurden Testzylinder in den Femur von Kaninchen implantiert. Die Freisetzung des14C-markierten Wirkstoffes führte zu 14C-Konzentrationen im umgebenden Gewebe. In der Phase der operativ bedingten Exsudation nahm die Konzentration zu und erreichte Werte, die während der Rekanalisationsphase des umgebenden Gewebes über einen Zeitraum bis zu 6 Wochen erhalten blieben. Danach fielen die Wirkstoffkonzentrationen wieder ab. Die maximal erreichten Wirkstoffkonzentrationen im Grenzschichtgewebe lagen zwischen 15 und 20 μg/g Feuchtgewicht. Nach 8 Wochen fanden sich noch Konzentrationen von etwa 1 μg/g Feuchtgewicht. Bei der Untersuchung der14C-Verteilung in den implantierten Kunststoffzylinder ergab sich ein im Laufe der Zeit an Dicke zunehmendes Randgebiet, in dem gegenüber dem Zylinderkern ein14C-Konzentrationsgefälle bestand. Dieser Bereich erfaßte immer tiefere Schichten, so daß mit lang andauernder Wirkstoffabgabe zu rechnen ist.
    Notes: Summary In vitro studies and animal experiments were started for the purpose of following the migration of chloramphenicol marked with14C from polymerised polymethylmetacrylate cylinders. Test-cylinders were submerged in a physiological saline solution and the 14C concentration followed over a period of 34 days. Two series were started with the cylinders being submerged at intervals of 5 and 40 min after the start of polymerisation. These in vitro studies showed that initially the migration of active substances marked with14C from the plastic cylinders was extremely high but remained then constant over the whole test period. Over a period of at least 20 days a higher14C migration was evident in those cylinders submerged in the elution 5 min after the start of polymerisation. In our in vivo studies we implanted test-cylinders into the femur of rabbits. The migration of active substances marked with14C resulted in14C-concentrations being present in the surrounding tissues. During the phase of exudation, depending on the operative process, the concentration increased and reached values that remained constant during the phase of recanalisation of the surrounding tissues over a period of up to 6 weeks. Thereafter the concentration of active substances fell. The max. concentration rates of active substances within the boundary layer were between 15 and 20 μg/g humidity weight. After 8 weeks we found concentration rates of approx. 1 μg/g humidity weight. On examining the14C distribution within the implanted plastic cylinders we observed that in the course of time the boundary layer increased in thickness and a concentration gradient towards the centre had developed. The spread of diffusion gradually seized the deeper layers so that a long-lasting presence of active substances may be expected.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 109 (1976), S. 3707-3727 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Selective Catalytic Oxidations, XXXVIIPlatinum Catalyses as Hydride Mechanism: Catalytic Oxidation of Nitrogen and Oxygen HeterocyclesThe reaction of model nitrogen and oxygen heterocycles with platinum catalyst and oxygen as dehydrogenating agent in liquid phase was investigated. Model compounds were piperidine (5), pyrrolidine (12), the piperidazines 16a, b, the cyclic ethers 19, 25, 31, 34, 40, and the cyclic acetals 44, 47, 50, 53, 56, 57, 59 and 60. The course and mechanism of the oxidations is discussed on the basis of product analyses. The experimental results are in agreement with a hydride transfer mechanism of the catalytic oxidation, platinum acting as a hydride abstractor. This has been substantiated by treating the dioxolane 60b with platinum and oxygen in the presence of BF3. It was possible to trap the ionic intermediate and to isolate the crystalline acetoxonium tetrafluoroborate 61b.
    Notes: Das Verhalten stickstoff- und sauerstoffhaltiger Heterocyclen bei der katalytischen Oxidation in flüssiger Phase mit Platin als Katalysator und Sauerstoff als Dehydrierungsmittel wurde an Modellsubstanzen untersucht. Als solche dienten Piperidin (5), Pyrrolidin (12), die Piperidazine 16a, b, ferner die cyclischen Äther 19, 25, 31, 34 sowie 40 und schließlich die cyclischen Acetale 44, 47, 50, 53, 56, 57, 59 sowie 60. An Hand der Produktanalyse der Oxidationsansätze wird der jeweilige Verlauf der Oxidation diskutiert und mechanistisch gedeutet. Die experimentellen Befunde lassen den Schluß zu, daß die katalytische Oxidation einem Hydridabspaltungsmechanismus folgt, wobei dem Platin die Funktion eines Hydridabstraktors zukommt. Dies konnte durch Behandlung des Dioxolans 60b mit Platin und Sauerstoff in Gegenwart von BF3 bestätigt werden. Es läßt sich die ionische Zwischenstufeabfangen und als kristallines Acetoxonium-tetrafluoroborat 61b isolieren.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 177 (1976), S. 935-938 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 18 (1976), S. 95-104 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The apparent activation energy of N-α-benzoyl-L-arginine-ethyl ester (BAEE) hydrolysis by immobilized trypsin varies with the bulk substrate concentration from its maximum value, comparable to that of the free enzyme, to considerably lower values. Thus, with a concentration change from 3 × 10-2 to 10-4 M the apparent activation energy diminishes from 9.5 to 4.5 kcal/mol. This experimental finding is interpreted to be due to Michaelis-type kinetics in a heterogeneous system, in one case reflecting the temperature dependence of the maximal enzyme reaction rate, in another case illustrating the diffusion limited overall reaction at low substrate concentrations. As a consequence it may not be feasible to operate a reaction at elevated temperatures in a high conversion range, since diffusion limitation may restrict the enhancement of the overall reaction rate. Some further data are given concerning the buffer effect on the reaction rate, which should occur due to its limitation by proton transfer in the buffer-free system.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 424 (1976), S. 296-304 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Elastic Behaviour of High Polymeric Inorganic Phosphazenes. Determination of the Molecular Weight and the Energy Contribution to the Torsional ModulusCyclic trimer and tetramer phosphazenes (NPX2)3,4 are polymerized to crosslinked and unsolubles elastic inorganic rubbers.The storage and the loss modulus of these polyphosphazenes are determined by means of a torsional pendulum in dependence of temperature.This dependence is used to calculate the molecular weight of the polyphosphazenes and the energy contribution to the torsional modulus.
    Notes: Cyclische trimere und tetramere Dihalogen- und Pseudodihalogenphosphazene (NPX2)3,4 werden thermisch zu vernetzten, unlöslichen Poly(dihalogenphosphazenen) polymerisiert.Mit Hilfe eines kombinierten Torsionspendels werden die elastischen Kenngrößen der hochmolekularen Phosphazene bestimmt.Aus der Temperaturabhängigkeit der Kenngrößen werden das Netzbogengewicht der Polymeren und der energieelastische Anteil des Torsionsmoduls ermittelt.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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