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  • 2000-2004
  • 1975-1979  (6)
  • 1930-1934
  • 1977  (6)
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  • 2000-2004
  • 1975-1979  (6)
  • 1930-1934
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 14 (1977), S. 141-147 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 82.65
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have determined by direct molecular beam velocity measurements that translational energy accommodation of O2 molecules scattered from a hot polycrystalline tungsten target is inefficient at high surface temperatures. Translational energy accommodation is inefficient whether the surface is clean or covered with oxygen to a varying extent, even though in the latter case the scattering is diffuse. On a clean tungsten surface the scattering of the O2 was approximately specular and the reaction probability of O2 was constant and greater than 90% over the temperature range 1000K to 2800 K. It was shown by simultaneous helium scattering that atomic surface roughness of an oxygen chemilayer, rather than trapping, is a major cause of the observed diffuse scattering of oxygen. At the lowest surface temperature of 1000 K, with an oxygen chemilayer present, the velocity of the most probable number density of the scattered O2 was lower than in the incoming beam or than that expected for complete equilibration with the surface.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 14 (1977), S. 411-413 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 82.65
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A direct first step in the mechanism for the initial oxidation of a polycrystalline tungsten surface, the catalyzed dissociation of O2 on it, or the formation of WO X by O2 at intermediate temperatures is shown to occur in ∼10−13 s. Molecular beam experiments demonstrated that the reactivity was greater than 90%, the unreacted O2 was substantially unaccommodated in translational energy to the surface temperature, and the reaction probability was nearly independent of surface temperature from 2800 to 415 K although there was a small increase at 415 K. The general conditions when no molecular surface precursor state contributes to the surface reactivity are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik 28 (1977), S. 381-391 
    ISSN: 1420-9039
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Eine Rechnung zur Bestimmung der Plasmabildung mittels Laserstrahlen währen der ersten Picosekunden wurde mit Hilfe eines mikroskopischen Modells der Wechselwirkung zwischen Laserstrahl und einer festen Deuteriumprobe ausgeführt. Das Resultat zeigt, dass die ganze Probe als erstes in sehr kurzer Zeit schwach ionisiert wird, worauf sich in den folgenden Picosekunden eine hohe Elektronendichte bei einer Temperatur von einigen eV unmittelbar hinter der Eintrittsoberfläche bildet. Da die Elektronendichte dort über dem kritischen Wert liegt, wird sie weiterhin einfallendes Laserlicht reflektieren. Die schnelle Expansion der äusseren Schicht während der nächsten 0.1–0.3 Nanosekunden bewirkt aber einen Abfall der Elektronendichte unter den kritischen Wert, wodurch die Probe für die Absorption des nächsten Laserpulses bereit gemacht wird.
    Notes: Abstract A calculation is carried out to determine plasma formation by laser light during the first few picoseconds, using a microscopic model for the interaction between laser beam and solid deuterium target. Results show an initial rapid low density ionization throughout the target, followed during the next few picoseconds by the formation of a peak in electron density immediately behind the incident surface at a temperature of a few electron volts. Reflection occurs since the electron density in the peak exceeds the critical value. Rapid expansion of the outer layer within the next 0.1–0.3 nsec will, however, reduce the high electron density to below the critical value, readying the target for absorption of the next laser pulse.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Early childhood education journal 5 (1977), S. 19-19 
    ISSN: 1573-1707
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Education
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Early childhood education journal 4 (1977), S. 43-43 
    ISSN: 1573-1707
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Education
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Early childhood education journal 4 (1977), S. 43-43 
    ISSN: 1573-1707
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Education
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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