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  • 1980-1984
  • 1975-1979  (3)
  • 1979  (3)
  • Chemistry  (3)
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Years
  • 1980-1984
  • 1975-1979  (3)
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 24 (1979), S. 1739-1745 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The effects of crosslinking both unswollen and swollen cotton cellulose on the photoinitiated reactions of N-methylolacrylamide (NMA) with cotton are reported. Formaldehyde and dimethylolethyleneurea were used as crosslinking agents. Crosslinked cellulose had a decreased efficiency of photoconversion of NMA to poly(N-methylolacrylamide) (pNMA) with cotton. If the cellulose was crosslinked in the swollen state, increased dosages of ultraviolet radiation gave complete conversion of NMA to pNMA with cotton. Cotton that was crosslinked in the unswollen state probably restricted movement of the aqueous solution of NMA within the fiber and fabric structures and decreased chain propagation within the structures. This restriction resulted in decreased photoconversion of NMA to pNMA with cotton. Transmission and scanning electron microscopy of cotton cellulose that was crosslinked in the swollen state and of cotton cellulose that was crosslinked in the unswollen state showed that swollen cotton was less compacted than unswollen cotton.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Dye-sensitized photooxygenation (1O2-reaction) of the symmetrically 3,3-dialkyl-substituted allyl alcohols 1-6 (A, Table 1) and the E- and Z-isomers of the 3-methyl-3-alkylsubstituted allyl alcohols 7-11 (A1, Table 2) has been studied. The α, β-epoxyaldehydes B and B1 and the β-hydroperoxy-homoallyl alcohols C, C1 and D1 were practically the sole oxygenation products formed. The rate and selectivity of the 1O2 additions were found to be markedly dependent on the degree of substitution (i.e. H-availability) at the allyl position which is Z-orientated to the carbinol group. The allyl alcohols with a Z-3-methyl group, 1 and the E-isomers of 7 to 10, showed practically the same reactivity towards 1O2 and formed only the two oxygenation products of type B1 and C1 (ratio close to 60:40). In contrast, the allyl alcohols with a Z-3-methylene group, 2 and the Z-isomers of 7 to 9, reacted more slowly with 1O2 and yielded all the three possible products B1, C1 and D1 in a very different ratio of ∼ 80:10:10. However, from both the E- and Z-isomers of the alcohols 7 to 10 the formations of the two oxygenation products were always strongly favoured (85-100%) which result from 1O2 additions at the disubstituted side of the double bond. This behaviour is thus completely analogous to that of the corresponding trisubstituted olefins previously studied [1]The same side-specific selectivity in 1O2 ene additions to several E/Z-isomeric and deuterium-labelled olefins has also been described recently by C.M. Stephenson et al. [2] (we thank Dr. V. Rautenstrauch and Prof. C.W. Jefford for informing us about this work). The similar behaviour of enol ethers, which react with 1O2 preferentially at the RO-substituted side, had been observed earlier by C.S. Foote et al. [3] and extended to numerous derivatives by J.M. Conia et al. [4] [5]. and follows a new selection rule, termed syn-preference [1], in the ene addition of 1O2.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Letters Edition 17 (1979), S. 369-378 
    ISSN: 0360-6384
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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