ISSN:
0098-1273
Schlagwort(e):
Physics
;
Polymer and Materials Science
Quelle:
Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
Thema:
Chemie und Pharmazie
,
Physik
Notizen:
The technique of quasielastic light scattering is utilized to determine the viscosity of fluids subjected to large hydrostatic pressures. In this method, a small concentration of insoluble polystyrene spheres of known diameter, 0.109 μm, is added to the fluid. The high-pressure cell in which the fluid is contained has three optical windows. The laser light scattered from the suspended spheres is analyzed to determine the diffusion coefficient of the spheres. Since, by the Stokes law, the viscosity of the fluid is determined from the measured diffusion coefficient and known particle radius r. A small correction is required for the contraction of the spheres and for refractive-index change of the water under pressure. Results on the viscosity of water at 25°C up to pressures of 2.5 kbar are reported and compared with published results. This method is applicable to lubricants and polymer solutions where the viscosity is many orders of magnitude greater than that of water.
Zusätzliches Material:
3 Ill.
Materialart:
Digitale Medien
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1979.180171216
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