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  • 1980-1984  (2)
  • 1980  (2)
  • Automated electrocardiogram interpretation  (1)
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Ultrastructure
  • 1
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Photochemistry of Conjugated γ,δ-Epoxyenones: The Influence of a Hydroxy Substituent in ∊-PositionOn 1n, π*- or 1π,π*-excitation (λ ≥ 347 or λ=254 nm), the ε-hydroxy-γ;,δ-epoxyenone 8 undergoes fission of the C(γ)—O bond followed by the cleavage of the C(δ)-C(ε) bond. This hitherto unknown sequence of reactions is evidenced by the structure determination of the new type products 10-17 and 25, including a synthetic proof for 12 and the X-ray analysis of 11 (X-ray data: triclinic P1; a=7,386(2), b=8,904(4), c=9,684(5)Å; α=82,29(4)°, β=74,46(3)°, γ=82,29(3)°; Z=2).The selective 1π,π*-excitation also induces competitive C(γ)-C(δ) bond cleavage to yield the bicyclic acetal 18 and a ketonium-ylide intermediate a, which photochemically forms a carbene b giving the allene 19 and the cyclopropene 20.On 1n,π*-excitation of the acetate 9 the initial C(γ)-O bond fission is, in contrast to the behaviour of the corresponding alcohol 8, followed by a 1,2-methyl shift affording (E/Z)-28 or by a cyclization-autoxidation process yielding the lactone 29.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1741-0444
    Keywords: Automated electrocardiogram interpretation ; Electrocardiogram computer program ; Electrocardiogram telephone transmission
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The reliability of the Japanese public telephone facilities to transmit electrocardiograms (e.c.g.) for computer interpretation was assessed. The International Business Machine's (IBM) e.c.g. computer program by Bonner was used. No appreciable distortion of e.c.g. was observed following repeated transmission from hospitals separated by 1000 km. Thirty-four normal and 66 abnormal e.c.g.s. were transmitted twice. Identical results were observed in 97% of normals and 92% of abnormals. Following these fundamental experiments, 1236 patients' e.c.g.s. were transmitted for computer intepretation. The study showed that 98·6% (1219 cases) were technically satisfactory and 1·4% (17 cases) were not. The 17 unsatisfactory cases were classified into ten unreceivable data formats, six inconsistent measurements and one unacceptable noise level. The authors concluded that the Japanese public telephone facilities were acceptable for the transmission of e.c.g.s. for computer interpretation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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