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  • 1980-1984  (2)
  • 1981  (2)
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  • 1980-1984  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: AVP ; Neurophysins ; Urines ; Prepubertal healthy children
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The excretion of immunoreactive vasopressin (AVP) and neurophysins was determined in 24 h urine samples from 62 normal healthy children of various ages. Five groups of children were selected: group I (n=7, aged 2 to 3 years), group II (n=13, aged 3 to 5 years), group III (n=16, aged 5 to 7 years), group IV (n=16, aged 7 to 9 years), group V (n=10, aged 9 to 11 years). The method used for urine AVP determination consisted of an extraction using a procedure slightly modified from that of Miller and Moses [14], coupled to a radioimmunoassay. The following urinary AVP excretions were obtained: group I mean: 70.8 ng/m2/24 h range: 51–150 ng group II mean: 54.1 ng/m2/24 h range: 17–113.6 ng group III mean: 55.2 ng/m2/24 h range: 18–106 ng group IV mean: 39.9 ng/m2/24 h range: 11.7–77.9 ng group V mean: 39.4 ng/m2/24 h range: 25.8–64 ng The excretion of AVP was significantly correlated to the daily urinary osmolality (P〈0.001) whether expressed in ng/24 h (r=0.41) or in ng/m2/24 h (r=0.47). Neurophysins excretion ranging between 7 and 1,278 ng/24 h is too variable to allow interpretation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Keywords: Training ; Exercise ; Plasma AVP ; Renin activity ; Aldosterone
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The influence of endurance-training on hematocrit, plasma vasopressin, renin activity, and aldosterone changes at rest and at the end of an exercise performed until exhaustion at a given and constant relative work-load (87% of maximal oxygen uptake) has been studied in four untrained subjects submitted to a 5-month training. At the end of this period, maximal oxygen uptake increased of 15.2% (p〈0.01). Hematocrit at rest slightly rose after training, and if exercise constantly induced increases in hematocrit before (p〈0.001) and after training (p〈0.005), the per cent increase after training was lower than before (p〈0.05). Comparison between the importance of weight loss and hematocrit variation showed that when untrained subjects become trained the variation of hematocrit after exercise becomes smaller while weight loss is more important (p〈0.01). Plasma renin activity (PRA), aldosterone (Aldo) and vasopressin (AVP) levels, compared to control values, displayed a significant increase after exercise before as well as after training. Control values remained unchanged after training for aldosterone and AVP, but were significantly lower (p〈0.05) for PRA. This latter observation could be explained by the change in blood volume induced by exercise.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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