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  • 1980-1984  (7)
  • 1984  (7)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (7)
  • Nuclear reactions
  • Physics
  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Transition Metal Complexes of Instable Ylides, II1). Stabilization of Phosphino- and Arsinomethyl-substituted Phosphonium- and Arsonium Ylides by Coordination to TetracarbonylchromiumThe sulfur ylide complexes (CO)5Cr[CH2S(O)Me2] (1) and (CO)4Cr[CH2S(O)Me2]2 (7) react with symmetrically substituted ditertiary phosphanes or arsanes such as 5 to yield five-membered metallacycles (6), in which the ylides CH2 = ER21 - ER21 - CR22 - ER21 (E = P, As) are incorporated as chelate ligands. The free ylidic ligands are not stable. The structures of 6 are elucidated by means of IR, 1H and 31P. NMR spectroscopy as well as by an X-ray structure analysis of 6f.
    Notes: Die Schwefelylidkomplexe (CO)5Cr[CH2S(O)Me2] (1) und (CO)4Cr[CH2S(O)Me2]2 (7) reagieren mit den symmetrischen ditertiären Phosphanen und Arsanen 5 zu den fünfgliedrigen Metallacylen 6, welche die im freien Zustand nicht beständigen Ylide H2C = ER21 - CR22 - ER21 (E = P, As) als Chelatliganden tragen. Die Strukturen von 6 werden durch IR-, 1H- und 31P-NMR-Spektren sowie durch die Röntgenstrukturanalyse des Arsenylidkomplexes 6f ermittelt.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 513 (1984), S. 15-21 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Ternary Lithium and Silver Bromides: RbLiBr2, CsLiBr2, and CsAgBr2RbLiBr2, CsLiBr2, and CsAgBr2 are obtained by reactions of the corresponding binary bromides. X-ray powder patterns and a single-crystal study of RbLiBr2 show that the bromides are isotypic with the corresponding chlorides. The (formal) relationship of the crystal structures of RbLiBr2 and CsAgBr2 is described.
    Notes: RbLiBr2, CsLiBr2 und CsAgBr2 erhält man aus den entsprechenden binären Bromiden. Die röntgenographische Untersuchung von Pulverproben und eines Einkristalls von RbLiBr2 belegt die Isotypie zu den jeweils analogen Chloriden. Die (formale) Verwandtschaft der Kristallstrukturen von RbLiBr2 und CsAgBr2 wird beschrieben.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 511 (1984), S. 193-200 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: GdLiCl4, an inverse ChloroscheeliteVarious synthetic routes (GdCl3 + Li; GdCl3 + LiCl; thermal decomposition of (NH4)2LiGdCl6) lead to the first inverse chloroscheelite GdLiCl4 [tetragonal, I41/a, a = 645.77(7), c = 1316.0(2) pm, Guinier data, route 3] with the shortest c/a ratio (2.037) known so far for scheelites. The crystal structure has been refined from single crystal data (R = 0.073, Rw = 0.040) and is derived from the CaF2 type structure by successive compression (Θ = 54.73° → Θ = 63.60°) and rotation (ϕ = 45° → ϕ = 31.12°) of the [LiCl4] tetrahedron with d(Li—Cl) = 237.7(2) pm. The sucessive steps were followed by calculations of the Madelung Part of Lattice Energy, MAPLE. A comparison with other known haloscheelites (TlTlCl4, KTlCl4, YbLiF4) is undertaken. The compression angle Θ may be taken as a measure for the distortion of the [LiCl4] tetrahedron (“tetrahedricity”).
    Notes: Verschiedene Wege (GdCl3 + Li; GdCl3 + LiCl; thermischer Abbau von (NH4)2LiGdCl6) führen zu dem ersten inversen Chloroscheeliten GdLiCl4 [tetragonal, I41/a, a = 645,77(7); c = 1316,0(2) pm, Guinier-Daten, Weg 3] mit dem kleinsten bislang für Scheelite bekannten Verhältnis c/a von 2,037. Die Kristallstruktur wurde aus Einkristalldaten verfeinert (R = 0,073; Rw = 0,040) und modellhaft aus der Struktur des CaF2 durch sukzessives Stauchen (Θ = 54,73 → Θ = 63,60°) und Drehen (ϕ = 45° → ϕ = 31,12°) des Tetraeders [LiCl4], d(Li—Cl) = 237,7(2) pm, abgeleitet und die einzelnen Schritte durch Berechnungen des Madelunganteiles der Gitterenergie, MAPLE, verfolgt sowie mit bekannten Halogenscheeliten (TlTlCl4, KTlCl4, YbLiF4) verglichen. Der Stauchungswinkel Θ kann als ein Maß für die Verzerrung des Tetraeders [LiCl4] („Tetraedrizität“) verwendet werden.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 517 (1984), S. 191-197 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Na3GdCl6: Single Crystals of the Low Temperature Form by Metallothermic Reduction of GdCl3 with NaSingle crystals of Na3GdCl6-I (low-temperature form, transition to form II at 205°C) are obtained by reaction of GdCl3 with Na (tantalum tube, 700°C, 9 d). The crystal structure [a = 700.72(8), c = 1879.1(3) pm, c/a = 2,682, Vm = 160.40(3) cm3 mol-1, trigonal, R3 (No. 148), Z = 3] may be derived from the LiSbF6 type: Na2 ≙ Li Gd ≙ Sb, Cl: ¨AB¨ or h6, with two Na 1 statistically distributed over four “octahedral” in terstices.
    Notes: Bei der Umsetzung von GdCl3 mit Na (Tantalampulle, 700°C, 9d) erhält man Einkristalle von Na3GdCl6-I (Tieftemperaturform, Umwandlung in Form II bei 205°C). Die Kristallstruktur [a = 700,72(8), c = 1879,1(3) pm, c/a = 2,682, Vm = 160,40(3) cm3mol-1, trigonal, R3 (Nr. 148), Z = 3] kann als aufgefüllter LiSbF6-Typ (Na2 ≙ Li, Gd ≙ Sb, Cl: ¨AB¨ bzw. h6) aufgefaßt werden. Zwei Na 1 besetzen statistisch jeweils zur Hälfte vier „Oktaederlücken“.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 515 (1984), S. 127-132 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: CsCu2Cl3 and CsCu2Br3 by Synproportionation at the Metallic SubstrateCsCu2Cl3 and CsCu2Br3 are obtained as single crystals via a dry route by synproportionation of mixtures of CsX/2 CuX (X = Cl, Br) and CsCuCl3, respectively, with the copper of the surface of a closed copper cylinder as the metallic substrate. Lattice constants of CsCu2Cl3 (CsCu2Br3) are: a = 950.75(9) (987.3(1)), b = 1189.8(2) (1235.5(2)), c = 559.92(6) (581.80(9)) pm, orthorhombic, Cmcm, Z = 4. Details of the Cs—X polyhedra (X = Cl, Br, I) and the double chains of tetrahedra [Cu2X3]- in CsCu2Cl3, CsCu2Br3, and CsCu2I3 are compared.
    Notes: CsCu2Cl3 und CsCu2Br3 wurden auf trockenem Wege durch Synproportionierung von Gemengen CsX/2 CuX (X = Cl, Br) bzw. CsCuCl3 mit der Gefäßwand eines Cu-Bömbchens als metallischem Substrat in Form von Einkristallen erhalten. Es ist für CsCu2Cl3 (CsCu2Br3): a = 950,75(9) (987,3(1)), b = 1189,8(2) (1235,5(2)), c = 559,92(6) (581,80(9)) pm, orthorhombisch, Cmcm, Z = 4. Einzelheiten der Polyeder Cs—X (X = Cl, Br, I) bzw. der Tetraeder-Doppelketten [Cu2X3]-werden für CsCu2Cl3, CsCu2Br3 und CsCu2I3 miteinander verglichen.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributions to the Chemistry of Phosphorus. 144. Synthesis and Properties of the Hexaphospha-3-germaspiro[2.4]heptane (t-BuP)2Ge(t-BuP)4The cyclocondensation of K(t-Bu)P—P(t-Bu)K with germanium tetrachloride in the molar ratio of 2:1 yields the novel spirocyclic compound 1,2,4,5,6,7-hexa-tert-butyl-1,2,4,5,6,7-hexaphospha-3-germaspiro[2.4]heptane, (t-BuP)2Ge(t-BuP)4 (1). Besides considerable amounts of (t-BuP)4 are formed and occasionally some (t-BuP)3 can be found. 1 could be isolated in the pure state and has been NMR-spectroscopically characterized as a spirocyclic compound with a P2GeP4 skeleton.
    Notes: Bei der Cyclokondensation von K(t-Bu)P—P(t-Bu)K mit Germaniumtetrachlorid im Molverhältnis 2:1 wird die neue Spiroverbindung 1,2,4,5,6,7-Hexa-tert-butyl-1,2,4,5,6,7-hexaphospha-3-germaspiro[2.4]heptan, (t-BuP)2Ge(t-BuP)4 (1), gebildet. Daneben entstehen beträchtliche Mengen an (t-BuP)4 sowie gelegentlich etwas (t-BuP)3. Verbindung 1 konnte in reiner Form isoliert und kernresonanzspektroskopisch als Spirocyclus mit P2GeP4-Ringgerüst charkterisiert werden.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 515 (1984), S. 133-140 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cs2BeCl4 and Cs2YbCl4: End Members of the Homologous Series Cs2MCl4Cs2BeCl4 belongs to the β-K2SO4 type structure (orthorhombic, Pnma, Z = 4, a = 964.2(4), b = 717.8(3), c = 1246.8(5) pm) and Cs2YbCl4 to the K2NiF4 type (tetragonal, I4/mmm, Z = 2, a = 541.8(2), c = 1727.6(10) pm). They are with the exception of Cs2TmCl4 the end members of minimum and maximum molar volume of the homologous series Cs2MCl4. The application of the “theorem of optimal (preferred) volumes” suggests that the other members of the series also can only belong to one of these two structure types (β-K2SO4 and K2NiF4 type, respectively).
    Notes: Cs2BeCl4 kristallisiert im β-K2SO4-Typ (orthorhombisch, Pnma, Z = 4, a = 964,2(4), b = 717,8(3), c = 1246,8(5) pm), Cs2YbCl4 im K2NiF4-Typ (tetragonal, I4/mmm, Z = 2, a = 541,8(2), c = 1727,6(10) pm). Sie sind die Endglieder minimalen bzw. maximalen molaren Volumens (Ausnahme: Cs2TmCl4) der homologen Reihe Cs2MCl4. Die Anwendung des „Theorems der bevorzugten Volumina“ legt nahe, daß auch die übrigen Mitglieder der Reihe Cs2MCl4 nur einem dieser beiden Strukturtypen (β-K2SO4- bzw. K2NiF4-Typ) angehören können.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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