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  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • 1975-1979
  • 1985  (2)
  • Epidermis  (1)
  • marker associations  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of dermatological research 277 (1985), S. 457-465 
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Keywords: Epidermis ; Hyperplasia ; TPA ; Stereology ; Morphometry ; Tumor promotors
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-treated adult epidermis as well as untreated fetal and adult epidermis were investigated to elucidate the effect of TPA in terms of cell differentiation using techniques of ultrastructural stereology. Twenty-four hours after a single application of TPA, the treated epidermis was characterized by involutional changes, i. e., increased volume density of intercellular spaces and of mitochondria, vacuoles, and cytoplasmic ground substance in the basal layer. However, 48 h after application, the TPA-treated epidermis was very similar to fetal epidermis, i. e., high volume density of nuclei ribosomes, rough endoplasmic reticulum, membrane-coating granules, and keratohyalin granules, and low volume density of bundled filaments in the upper layers. These stereological data indicate that the changes observed 48 h after TPA treatment were related not only to increased cell proliferation but also to inhibition of cell differentiation expressed as a reversion of the adult differentiation patterns and the acquisition of fetal characteristics in all epidermal layers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-3297
    Keywords: marker associations ; haptoglobin ; Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Psychology
    Notes: Abstract Data on variation in eight polymorphic marker systems and some psychometric traits collected for other purposes in a group of Oxfordshire villages were examined for possible associations. Of a number that appeared statistically significant, one between haptoglobin and aspects of Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) IQ seemed particularly interesting, since the haptoglobin variation is also associated with “within-family” social mobility. After using a multiple regression approach to allow for the possible effects on IQ of sex, geographical location, social class, and family structure, the association between haptoglobin and performance IQ became even stronger. This procedure removed the evidence for all the other associations except for one between Kell blood group and IQ. When the haptoglobin variation was examined in relation to the component subtests of the WAIS, the association turned out to arise entirely from the block design element.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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