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  • 1
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary. Twenty women with recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix were treated with bleomycin followed by adriamycin and mitomycin-C. Treatment was repeated every 28 days. In 18 patients who could be assessed there was one complete response and five partial responses (response rate 33%). Two partial responses were seen in 13 lesions arising from previously irradiated sites of disease (response rate 23%). Three complete responses and three partial responses were observed in 10 lesions arising from non-previously irradiated sites of disease (response rate 60%). In all responding cases tumour regression was noted before the end of the third cycle of treatment. Toxicity was predictable and manageable. These results suggest that chemotherapy may be used as a cytoreductive procedure before radical local treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Biochemistry 24 (1985), S. 7964-7970 
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of fish biology 26 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1095-8649
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Plasma osmotic regulation was evaluated in Cyprinodon variegatus acclimated to salinities from fresh water to 120%. These fish showed roughly stable regulation in the range from 0.3% to 70%. Fish acclimated to fresh water showed an increased plasma concentration over those in 0.3%, thought to result from a higher Ca++ level in fresh water. Plasma concentrations rose abruptly at salinities above 70%. Osmotic regulatory characteristics of C. variegatus were compared with data for other extremely euryhaline species with expectation of a graded series of responses, species showing greatest fresh water tolerance demonstrating widest ranges of regulation and with lowest plasma concentrations. Results were not consistent with expectations. The range of ambient salinities over which good regulation of plasma concentration was shown was found to be directly correlated with the magnitude of the salinity tolerance range of all of the species compared. Forms with greater fresh water affinity generally, but not uniformly, showed the lowest plasma concentrations in the region of hyperosmotic regulation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
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    Baltimore, Md. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Modern fiction studies. 31:1 (1985:Spring) 71 
    ISSN: 0026-7724
    Topics: Linguistics and Literary Studies
    Notes: SPECIAL ISSUE: JOHN FOWLES
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Scottish journal of theology 38 (1985), S. 565-581 
    ISSN: 0036-9306
    Source: Cambridge Journals Digital Archives
    Topics: Theology and Religious Studies
    Notes: At the heart of both feminist and Christian-Marxist liberation theology is a concern for community or personal relationship. ‘In the beginning is the relation’, claims Isabel Carter Heyward in her book The Redemption of God: A Theology of Mutual Relation. God and humanity, she argues, need to be understood in radically new categories, many of which arise out of women's experience of relation, as ‘relational and co-operative, rather than as monistic (synonymous) or dualistic (antithetical) ... The experience of relation is fundamental and constitutive of human being.’
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Surgery today 15 (1985), S. 341-347 
    ISSN: 1436-2813
    Keywords: papillary disease ; transampullary septectomy ; papillitis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Benign papillary disease is an uncommon entity. For the small percentage of the population afflicted, however, it is a very real, incapacitating disease. In an attempt to alleviate the distressing pain associated with papillary disease, we performed a transampullary septectomy on 105 patients, between the years of 1972 to 1985. There were no operative deaths, and only five serious complications. The findings at exploration were almost equally distributed between stenosing papillitis (53), and septitis (45). The papilla was normal in 7. Histologic findings of inflammation were more common in the former, while fibrosis was seen more frequently with the latter. Long term follow-up (1 to 13 years) in 94 patients revealed complete pain relief in 50 per cent and improvement in 75 per cent Gallstones, pancreatitis, and peptic ulcer appeared to play a role in the pathogenesis of this obscure, rare, and disabling disease.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Digestive diseases and sciences 30 (1985), S. 215-218 
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In an effort to better describe the incidence and characteristics of chronic giardiasis in an urban private practice outpatient setting, we reviewed our experience of 65 cases. In the entire group, the mean duration of symptoms was 1.9 years. A history of foreign travel was described by 45%. No association with homosexuality was noted. Chronic giardiasis, defined as that population symptomatic for six months or longer, constituted 58% of the entire group (38 cases). For these patients the mean duration of symptoms was 3.3 years. When compared to acute giardiasis, an increased frequency of constipation and upper gastrointestinal complaints was noted in the chronic population. Symptomatic cure was obtained in 71% of chronic cases and 93% of acute. Palliative results were noted in 18% of chronic cases and 4% of acute. We conclude that giardiasis is frequently a chronic disease in our population with symptoms lasting years. The incidence is similar in both sexes and a history of foreign travel is often absent. A disproportionate incidence in male homosexuals was not noted in our study.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    World journal of surgery 9 (1985), S. 612-617 
    ISSN: 1432-2323
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé L'activité myoélectrique gastro-intestinale après opération abdominale a été étudiée chez l'opossum en état de jeûne ou après un repas. Cinq types d'études fuent pratiquées: 5 minutes, 1 heure, 3 heures après une laparotomie, après entéro-entéroanastomose et gastrojéjunostomie. Des enregistrements électomyographiques au niveau de l'estomac,du duodénum, du jéjunum, de l'iléon et du sphincter d'Oddi furent pratiqués chez l'animal en dehors de toute anesthésie. L'aspect à l'état de jeûne après intervention abdominale fut étudié depuis la fin de l'intervention jusqu'au cinquième jour; il fut placé sous la dépendance du type et de la durée de l'acte chirurgical. Le type correspondant à l'ingestion d'aliments ne se manifesta pas lorsque les aliments furent instillés avant l'apparition du complexe migratoire myoélectrique. En revanche ce type fut observé après l'apparition du complexe migratoire myoélectrique dans tous les cas à l'exception de deux d'entre eux, un de ces deux cas se manifestant chez un animal qui présentait un abcès intra-abdominal.
    Abstract: Resumen El período de abstinencia de alimentación oral después de operaciones abdominales está sujeto a grandes varianciones, principalmente debido a la controversia sobre la duration del íleo postoperatorio. Los recientes desarrollos en electromiografía han hecho posible una evaluación más precisa de la motilidad del tracto gastrointestinal. Se ha descrito un patrón específico de actividad mioeléctrica recurrente en el tracto gastrointestinal del perro en ayuno, el cual ha sido denominado complejo mioeléctrico migratorio (CMM). Algunos estudios han informado el efecto de operaciones abdominales sobre el CMM; sin embargo, el patrón mioeléctrico del estómago, intestino delgado y esfínter de Oddi no ha sido estudiado en el período postoperatorio inmediato. El propósito de este estudio es el de evaluar el efecto de las operaciones abdominales sobre la actividad mioeléctrica gastrointestinal y del esfínter de Oddi en el organismo en estado de ayuno y alimentado. La actividad mioeléctrica gastrointestinal de la zarigüeya después de operaciones abdominales fué estudiada en el estado de ayuno y en el animal alimentado para determinar el momento de la aparición del CMM después de una operación abdominal; también se analizó el patrón mioeléctrico después de administrar alimentación, inmediatamente después de la aparición del CMM. Cinco procedimientos quirúrgicos diferentes fueron realizados: laparotomía de cinco minutos, de una hora y de tres horas con manipuleo intestinal, enteroenterostomía, y gastroyeyunostomía. Registres electromiográficos del estómago, duodeno, yeyuno, ileon y esfínter de Oddi fueron obtenidos en animales no anestesiados. Patrones normales de ayuno después de operaciones abdominales fueron observados desde el período inmediatamente posterior a la cirugía hasta el quinto día postoperatorio, con variación según el tipo de operación. El patrón de intestino alimentado no se presentó en los experimentos en los cuales se instiló alimento antes de la aparición del CMM. Se observó un patrón alimentado normal después de la aparición del CMM en todos menos en dos experimentos, uno de los cuales correspondió a un animal con un absceso intraabdominal.
    Notes: Abstract Gastrointestinal myoelectric activity of the opossum, both in fasting and fed states, was studied after abdominal operations. Five different procedures were performed: a 5-min, a 1-hour, and a 3-hour laparotomy with intestinal handling, enteroenterostomy, and gastrojejunostomy. Electromyographic recordings from the stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, and sphincter of Oddi were obtained from unanesthetized animals. A normal fasting pattern after abdominal operations was observed from immediately after surgery to the fifth postoperative day and depended on the type and duration of the surgical procedure. A fed pattern did not occur in the experiments in which food was instilled before the appearance of the myoelectric migrating complex. A normal fed pattern was observed after the myoelectric migrating complex appearance in all but 2 experiments, one of which occurred in an animal with an intra-abdominal abscess.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Research in higher education 22 (1985), S. 3-18 
    ISSN: 1573-188X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Notes: Abstract A new allocation model for teaching and nonteaching staff has been developed at the University of Utrecht. It may be characterized as highly normative, leading to lump sums to be allocated to academic departments. These departments in turn are free—within constraints—to budget their activities differently from the model. The parameters within the model were optimized with regard to a set of centrally determined requirements using a spreadsheet program on a small microcomputer. Details are given regarding the reasons for designing the new model, the design itself, the process of implementation, and the actual use of the model in the framework of the planning process in our institution.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Innovative higher education 10 (1985), S. 55-65 
    ISSN: 1573-1758
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Education
    Notes: Abstract Thirty learning style preferences are profiled for a group of adult male students enrolled in an external degree program. The Canfield Learning Style Inventory was used to assess the adult students' learning styles. These external degree students had eleven significantly different learning preferences compared to Canfield's norm group. Correlations between learning styles and traditional learning environments also were examined. Implications of the results, strengths and limitations in the research are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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