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  • 1995-1999  (3)
  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • 1960-1964
  • 1840-1849
  • 1995  (3)
  • 1986  (2)
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (5)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1075-4261
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: Nearly complete vibrational assignments have been obtained for a heme model, nickel etioporphyrin-I (NiEPI), using variable-wavelength resonance Raman (RR), and FT-Raman (FT-R), as well as infrared (IR) spectroscopy, on a series of isotopomers labeled at positions in the skeleton (15N, β-13C, meso-d4, 15N-meso-d4) and in the peripheral substituents (methyl-d12, ethyl-d8, and ethyl-d12). The vibrational bands are assigned to the porphyrin skeletal and substituent modes on the basis of the mode description scheme developed for nickel octaethylporphyrin (NiOEP) with the aid of a normal-mode analysis of NiEPI, explicitly including the peripheral substituents, i.e., the methyl and ethyl groups. The previously reported NiOEP force field was refined to account for the observed isotope shifts of NiEPI isotopomers. An important result is the requirement of relatively large, long-range force constants for methine bridge bonds on opposite sides of the porphyrin ring. These 1-8 and 1-9 interaction force constants are required to reproduce the frequencies and isotope shifts of six Cα-Cm stretching modes and especially to predict the relative order of the two highest-frequency Eu modes, v(Cα-Cm) (v38, ∼ 1570 cm-1) and v(Cβ-Cβ) (v37, ∼ 1600 cm-1). Most of the substituent (methyl and ethyl) vibrations are located in the RR and IR spectra. Strong RR enhancement of some substituent modes can be attributed to hyperconjugative interaction of the aliphatic groups with the porphyrin a1u orbital, as well as vibrational mixing of substituent modes with the nearby skeletal modes. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 15 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1076-5174
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Although pentamidine (1,5-bis(4′-amidinophenoxy)pentane) is currently in use for the treatment of a variety of parasitic infections, including acquired immune deficiency syndrome-related Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, its metabolism is still under investigation. Positive-ion fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry was used with high-energy collision-activated dissociation (CAD) and linked scanning at constant B/E to obtain tandem mass spectra of protonated molecules of pentamindine and seven synthetic oxygenated derivatives, which are known metabolites of pentamidine. Charge-initiated fragmentation produced abundant fragment ions of m/z 120 and 137 and loss of neutral ammonia from the protonated analyte that characterized the amidinophenoxy group. The structures of isomeric 2-hydroxypentamidine, 3-hydroxypentamidine and N-hydroxypentamidine could be distinguished based on charge-remote fragmentation that produced a series of fragment ions of the pentyl chain and permitted the exact location of the hydroxyl group in each molecule to be determined. Next, tandem mass spectra were obtained and the charge-initiated and charge-remote fragmentation discussed for four other metabolites of pentamidine, including N,N′-dihydroxypentamidine, 5-(4′-amidinophenoxy)pentanoic acid, 5-(4′-amidinophenoxy) pentan-1-ol, and p-hydroxybenzamidine. Finally, tandem mass spectrometry was used to identify pentamidine and three pentamidine metabolites contained in high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) fractions from rat liver perfusate and rat urine following treatment with pentamidine. Pentamidine metabolites identified in rat urine and liver perfusate using mass spectrometry and HPLC retention times included 2-hydroxypentamidine, 3-hydroxypentamidine and 5-(4′-amidinophenoxy)pentanoic acid.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 13C NMR spectra of N-phenylthioureas, N-phenyl thiocarbamates and N-phenyl dithiocarbamates of the ethyl and n-butyl type are compared. Significant differences are observed in the chemical shift of the thiocarbonyl carbon, which do not parallel the electronegativity of the bonded heteroatom.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 17 (1986), S. 471-475 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Apparatus is described for the acquisition of Raman spectra with excitation at wavelengths as short as 184 nm. The H2 Raman-shifted output of an Nd:YAG laser is directed on to a free-flowing sample, and the Raman photons are collected and dispersed by a scanning 1.26 m single monochromator equipped with a 2400 groove holographic grating and a solar blind phototube with integrating electronics, or by a 0.5 m spectrograph with an 1800 groove holographic grating and a reticon multi-channel detector. Data for air-sensitive samples are obtained by enclosing the sample jet in an inert gas purged shroud equipped with a UV-transparent optical window. Raman spectra are reported for phenylalanine at a series of excitation wavelengths down to 184 nm. They show a sharp transition between 200 and 192 nm from vibronic to Franck-Condon scattering. At 200 nm, the intensities of the vibronically induced ν8a and ν8b modes, at 1606 and 1586 cm-1, are nearly the same as that of the 1000 cm-1 ν1 ring breathing mode, whereas at 192 nm the relative intensities of the former bands are dramatically dimished. In contrast, the ν8a and ν8b modes of tyrosine continue to show enhancement comparable to the ring breathing modes at 192 nm, the maximum of the strong 1Bα, b tyrosine absorption. The spectrum of insulin at 192 nm shows comparable contributions from tyrosine, phenylalanine and amide vibrations, whereas at 200 and 218 nm excitation the aromatic contributions are dominant.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 26 (1995), S. 867-876 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: UV resonance Raman (UVRR) spectroscopy with 210 nm excitation was used to study the cis-amide bonds of caprolactam (CAP) and cis-N-methylacetamide (NMA) in aqueous solution. The UVRR spectrum of CAP is dominated by an intense stretching mode at 1492 cm-1, designated amide cII, which is assigned to a localized CN stretching vibration. The amide cI mode, described as a C=O stretch, can be located at 1621 cm-1 using Fourier transform IR spectroscopy. Photoisomerization of NMA with high laser power, followed by subtraction of the trans-NMA spectrum, is used to generate the isolated UVRR spectrum of cis-NMA and its (C)CD3, (N)CD3 and (C,N)CD3 methyl isotopomers. The spectrum of cis-NMA is also dominated by an intense amide cII band at 1495 cm-1, and a weak band at 1623 + 3 cm-1 can be assigned to amide cI. The amide cII mode is strongly mixed with vibrations of the (N)CH3 group, as revealed by its 24 cm-1 downshift upon (N)CD3 substitution, but no isotopic sensitivity is observed for (C)CD3 substitution. Studies of CAP in various solvents show linear correlations between amide cI and cII wavenumbers and the solvent acceptor number, where amide cI downshifts and amide cII upshifts in hydrogen bonding solvents. However, the slope of the wavenumber dependence for the cis-amide modes of CAP is smaller than for the corresponding trans-amide modes of NMA and cannot be attributed to the differences in mode composition. This behavior is ascribed to different orientations of the ground-state dipole for amides in trans and cis configurations. Finally, the selective enhancement of cis-amide modes at 210 nm excitation was applied to monitor the increase in equilibrium population of cis-NMA with increasing temperature. A Van't Hoff plot of the spectral data to calculate ΔH for cis-trans isomerization yielded values of 1.9 + 0.2 kcal mol-1 from peak heights and 1.7 + 0.2 kcal mol-1 from peak areas (1 kcal = 4.180 kJ), which are in good agreement with previously published theoretical and experimental results.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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