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  • 1995-1999
  • 1985-1989  (6)
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  • 1986  (6)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of organic chemistry 51 (1986), S. 2939-2944 
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
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    Unknown
    Berlin : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie. 34:4 (1986) 329 
    ISSN: 0012-1045
    Topics: Philosophy
    Notes: Zum XI. Parteitag der SED: Die marxistisch-leninistische Philosophie und ihr Beitrag im Kampf um Frieden und sozialen Fortschritt
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied microbiology and biotechnology 24 (1986), S. 31-34 
    ISSN: 1432-0614
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Summary Microorganisms which efficiently oxidize limonene 1, do not attack 3,3,5,5-tetramethyllimonene 4. Gibberella cyanea which converts limonene 1 into 8-p-menthene-1,2-diol 2, transforms 4 into 8,9-epoxy-3,3,5,5-tetramethyl-1-menthenol-6 5 as major product. Although epoxidation is not completely stereoselective, the substituents at C-4 and C-6 are always trans to each other.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 369 (1986), S. 873-873 
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Kinins ; Interstitial lung edema ; Acute necrotizing pancreatitis ; Kinine ; Interstitielles Lungenödem ; Akute nekrotisierende Pankreatitis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Während der akuten nekrotisierenden Pankreatitis (ANP) werden hohe Kininmengen aus Kininogen freigesetzt. In 5 Hausschweine wurde Bradykinin (BK) (4–16 μg/kg x h) intravenös infundiert. Nach 2 bzw. 4 h BK-Infusion war der PaO2 signifikant erniedrigt. Die Lungenbiopsien zeigten Hyperämie, perivasculäres und interstitielles Lungenödem. Elektronenmikroskopisch sah man stark geschwollene Endothelzellen mit verbreiterten Basalmembranen und zahlreichen Flüssigkeit transportierenden Vacuolen. Kinine sind als ein weiterer Mediator für den Pathomechanismus des interstitiellen Lungenödems im Verlauf der ANP anzusehen.
    Notes: Summary High quantities of kinins are released in acute necrotizing pancreatitis (ANP). Bradykinin (BK) was intravenously infused (4–16 μg/kg per h) in five healthy pigs. After 2 or 4 h of BK infusion, PaO2 was significantly reduced. Lung biopsies showed hyperemia, and perivascular and interstitial edema. Electron microscopy revealed an enlarged basement membrane and swollen endothelial cells with a lot of vesicles, representing a highly intensified fluid exchange. Kinins are another mediator for the development of interstitial lung edema in ANP.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheologica acta 25 (1986), S. 468-486 
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Keywords: Surfactant ; solution ; micelle ; viscoelasticity ; viscosity ; drag reduction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The first part of the work presents an overview of the physical chemistry of surfactants which in aqueous solutions reduce the frictional loss in turbulent pipe flow. It is shown that these surfactants form rodlike micelles above a characteristic concentraionc t. The experimental evidence for rodlike micelles are reviewed and the prerequisites that the surfactant system must fulfill in order to form rodlike micelles are given. It is demonstrated by electrical conductivity measurements that the critical concentration for the formation of spherical micelles shows little temperature dependence, whereasc t increases very rapidly with temperature. The length of the rodlike micelles, as determined by electric birefringence, decreases with rising temperature and increases with rising surfactant concentration. The dynamic processes in these micellar systems at rest and the influence of additives such as electrolytes and short chain alcohols are discussed. In the second part, the rheological behaviour of these surfactant solutions under laminar and turbulent flow conditions are investigated. Viscosity measurements in laminar pipe and Couette flow show the build-up of a shear induced viscoelastic state, SIS, from normal Newtonian fluid flow. A complete alignment of the rodlike micelles in the flow direction in the SIS was verified by flow birefringence. In turbulent pipe flow, drag reduction occurs in these surfactant systems as soon as rodlike micelles are present in the solution. The extent and type of drag reduction, i.e. the shape of the friction factor versus Reynolds number curve, depends directly on the size, number and surface charge of the rodlike micelles. The friction factor curve of each surfactant investigated changes in the same characteristic way as a function of temperature. For each surfactant, independent of concentration, an upper absolute temperature limit,T L, for drag reduction exists which is caused by the micellar dynamics.T L is influenced by the hydrophobic chain length and the counter-ion of the surfactant system. A first attempt is made to explain the drag reduction of surfactants by combining the results of these rheological measurements with the physico-chemical properties of the micellar systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 17 (1986), S. 413-418 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Corrosion Fatigue of Coated Compressor Blade MaterialsDamage of compressor blades due to corrosion fatigue constitutes a substantial fraction of the observed stationary gas turbine failures. Dependent on environmental conditions and filtering, these blades in addition may be exposed to mechanical erosion. For corrosion fatigue protection, coatings have been used since many years. However, recently the earlier used NiCd coatings have been substituted to an increasing extent by inorganic coatings containing dispersed aluminum particles as manufactured e.g. by SermeTel. Such coatings are designed to warrant improved corrosion resistance. Within the scope of a joint research project of the German gas turbine manufacturers AEG KANIS, BBC and KWU, some of these protective coatings were tested under simulated operating conditions in different corrosive media with respect to their corrosion fatigue protection capabilities.As a result, it was shown that the aluminum dispersed coatings offer good protection against corrosion in aqueous neutral media at room temperature. One of the coatings tested guarantees in strongly acidious media only a time-limited corrosion protection. At elevated temperatures and also after erosive pre-damage, the fatigue strengths are reduced heavily. In comparison with uncoated specimens, galvanically or chemically deposited nickel-coatings, which were tested concurrently, improved the corrosion resistance only unessentially.
    Notes: Schäden an den Verdichterschaufeln von stationären Gasturbinen infolge von Schwingungsrißkorrosion stellen einen großen Teil der beobachteten Ausfallursachen dar. Zusätzlich sind diese Schaufeln je nach Umgebungsbedingungen mehr oder weniger starker Erosion ausgesetzt. Zum Schutz vor diesen Beanspruchungen werden seit Jahren Beschichtungen eingesetzt, wobei in letzter Zeit die zum Teil eingesetzten NiCd-Schichten vermehrt durch anorganische Schichten aus Chromat/Phosphat-Bindemitteln mit dispergierten Aluminiumpigmenten, z.B. der Firma SermeTel, ersetzt werden, die einen verbesserten Korrosionsschutz gewährleisten sollen. Im Rahmen eines gemeinsamen Forschungsprojektes der deutschen Gasturbinenhersteller AEG KANIS, BBC und KWU wurden einige dieser Schutzschichten in unterschiedlichen, betriebsnahen Korrosionsmedien auf ihre Schutzwirkung besonders gegen Schwingungsrißkorrosion hin untersucht.Als Ergebnis kann festgehalten werden, daß die aluminiumpigmentierten Schichten in neutralem Medium bei Raumtemperatur einen guten Korrosionsschutz bieten. Eine der Schichten gewährleistet in stark saurem Medium nur einen zeitlich begrenzten Korrosionsschutz. Bei höheren Temperaturen und auch nach erosiver Vorschädigung werden die ertragbaren Wechselamplituden dagegen sehr stark herabgesetzt. Parallel dazu geprüfte galvanisch oder chemisch abgeschiedene Nickelschichten verbesserten die Korrosionsbeständigkeit nur unwesentlich gegenüber unbeschichteten Proben.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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