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  • 1985-1989  (17)
  • 1935-1939
  • 1986  (17)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of eukaryotic microbiology 33 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: . The Taiwanese strain of Leucocytozoon caulleryi was isolated from an infected chicken in Taipei, Taiwan, and established in chickens and biting midges Culicoides arakawae from Japan. Sporogony of the strain in C. arakawae was completed on day 3 after the infective blood meals at 25°C. Sporozoites isolated from the salivary glands of C. arakawae on days 3 or 4 after feeding caused infection in all the chickens inoculated. The strain showed high pathogenicity for chickens. Mortality of chickens rose with an increase in the number of sporozoites inoculated. The prepatent period for chickens inoculated with sporozoites was 14 days. Parasites appeared in the peripheral blood of chickens on day 15 and disappeared on day 26 after sporozoite inoculation. Soluble antigens were found in the sera of chickens infected with the strain between 10 and 17 days after inoculation, and homologous antibodies appeared after 17 days. Antigens prepared from sera, schizonts, merozoites, and gametocytes of the Taiwanese strain reacted with the sera of chickens infected witt the same strain or the strain isolated in Japan. The chickens that recovered from a primary infection with the Taiwanese strain demonstrated complete resistance to reinfection with the same strain or the strain isolated in Japan.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 59 (1986), S. 293-295 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: It is shown that an exploding Eu foil target irradiated with 7.5×1013 W/cm2 should reach plasma parameters which look optimistic for soft x-ray lasing. Among the lines of interest are two 4p-4d transitions near 100 A(ring) and two near 80 A(ring) with gains estimated at 4–7 cm−1.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 60 (1986), S. 2683-2689 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Observed phases and transition temperatures in mixtures of poly(ethylene oxide) and sodium thiocyanate (PEO–NaSCN) are described by a binary phase diagram. The components of this system are semicrystalline PEO which can dissolve salt up to a mole fraction Xs=0.023, and a crystalline complex of composition PEO3.5NaSCN (Xcc=0.22). The salt-deficient PEO component is normally formed by a eutectic reaction with eutectic temperature Te=63 °C. Conductivity of PEO–NaSCN mixtures is calculated assuming that only ions in the amorphous, liquidlike regions contribute to charge transport. This model predicts a positive discontinuity in conductivity on eutectic melting, and a sharp maximum in conductivity at low salt concentrations, in agreement with observed behavior.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 85 (1986), S. 2328-2329 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Infrared spectra of hydrated hydronium ions weakly bound to an H2 molecule, specifically H7O+3 ⋅H2 and H9O+4 ⋅H2, have been observed. Mass-selected parent ions, trapped in a radio frequency ion trap, are excited by a tunable infrared laser; following absorption, the complex predissociates with loss of the H2, and the resulting fragment ions are detected. Spectra have been taken from 3000 to 4000 cm−1, with a resolution of 1.2 cm−1. They are compared to recent theoretical and experimental spectra of the hydronium ion hydrates alone. Binding an H2 molecule to these clusters should only weakly perturb their vibrations; if so, our spectra should be similar to spectra of the hydrated hydronium ions H7O+3 and H9O+4.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 84 (1986), S. 5580-5588 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of electronically excited Na(3P) atoms with HCl has been studied in a crossed molecular beams experiment. At collision energies slightly above the endoergicity of the reaction, Na(3P) shows a dramatic enhancement of reactivity over ground state Na(3S). Detailed measurements of the laboratory angular and velocity distributions of the reactively scattered NaCl product at 5.4 kcal/mol collision energy have allowed determination of the product center-of-mass translational and angular distributions. These experimental results are compared to the DIPR model of electron transfer reactions. The broad translational energy distribution is in qualitative agreement with the DIPR model, but the angular distribution exhibits reduced intensity for scattering perpendicular to the relative velocity vector which cannot be reproduced by the DIPR model. The preferred transition state configuration, Na–Cl–H, is consistent with what would be predicted by a diffuse 3P orbital where the Na atom appears ion-like. This configuration is opposite to that given by the dominant term in the long range multipolar expansion of the neutral reactant potential.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 84 (1986), S. 3022-3031 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 584 A(ring) photoelectron spectra of rotationally cold C2H2 and C2D2 were obtained with improved resolution, permitting the first three electronic states of the ions to be characterized in greater detail. Temperature-dependent studies led to a definitive assignment of the low intensity features in the X˜ 2∏u state, yielding ν4=837±12 cm−1 for C2H+2 and ν4=702±12 cm−1 for C2D+2. The ν5 origin of the Renner–Teller multiplet was identified. In the case of C2D+2, a Fermi resonance with this multiplet contributed intensity to the ν1 mode, facilitating its evaluation at 2572±16 cm−1. The C2h geometry of the A˜ 2Ag state was determined from the two previously unobserved bending progressions, assigned to ν4 and ν5B, and evaluated at 492±12 and 605±12 cm−1 for C2H+2 and 339±12 and 516±12 cm−1 for C2D+2, respectively. A more extensive vibrational progression than previously evident, comprised of irregular spectral features indicative of nonadiabatic effects, was observed for the B 2∑+u state. Autocorrelation functions were derived from the spectra for all three electronic states, and the two electronically excited states exhibit an ultrafast decay on a 10−14 s time scale. The A˜ 2Ag state decays within one period of bending vibration, while the B˜ 2∑+u state survives only 14 fs, corresponding to a single period of symmetric stretching motion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 85 (1986), S. 1971-1976 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The radiative decay of excited CH− trapped in a radio frequency ion trap was measured, and the total excited state population was probed by observing the depletion of trapped CH− caused by photodetachment at 1.16 eV, below the expected electron affinity for the ground 3Σ− state. The signal decayed biexponentially with time. We assigned the long lived state (lifetime 5.9+0.8, −0.6 s) as the metastable a 1Δ state previously identified in the photoelectron spectrum. The fast decay, with a lifetime of 1.75±0.15 ms, was attributed to the first excited vibrational level of the ground 3Σ− state, in good agreement with a theoretical result by Manz, Zilch, Rosmus, and Werner. These results support the electron affinity of 1.238 eV for CH− obtained by Kasdan, Herbst, and Lineberger from photoelectron spectroscopy, and contradict the value of 0.74 eV determined by Feldmann from photodetachment spectroscopy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 85 (1986), S. 6928-6939 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 584 A(ring) photoelectron spectra of supersonic molecular beams of H2O and D2O have been obtained with improved resolution. The spectroscopic constants of the X˜ 2B1 and A˜ 2A1 state ions, including ω01, x011, ω02, x022, and x012, are reported. For the first two electronic states of the ion, precise line splittings were evaluated with a least squares fitting procedure, employing sums of empirical instrument response functions and a linear background. A simulation of the vibrational manifolds of the B˜ 2B2 state ions with combination progressions in the symmetry-allowed modes ν1 and ν2 failed to reproduce the diffuse photoelectron bands observed for both H2O and D2O. Autocorrelation functions were calculated from the photoelectron bands of all three electronic states. The B˜ 2B2 state correlation functions exhibit ultrafast decay, occurring on a 10−14 s time scale. The ν2 motion appears to define the decay in the correlation function. This behavior supports a previously proposed B˜ 2B2–A˜ 2A1 curve-crossing model for the nonradiative relaxation of the B˜ 2B2 state ions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 84 (1986), S. 4104-4106 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: To explore the possibility of bond selective photochemistry in an excited electronic state, we have studied the photolysis of CH2BrI in a molecular beam at 210 nm. Following the direct local excitation of a repulsive transition on the C–Br bond at 210 nm, the fragments were detected by time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The dominant channel was found to be C–Br fission (60%) releasing an average of 15 kcal/mol into translation with the remainder reacting to form CH2+IBr and CH2+I+Br. There was no evidence for the primary fission of the C–I bond, making this the first clear example of the selective cleavage of a stronger bond in a molecule over the weakest one.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 29 (1986), S. 1900-1907 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Runaway effects on lower-hybrid current ramp-up are studied numerically using a two-dimensional Fokker–Planck analysis and a nonlinear circuit equation. Runaway contribution to the inductance is shown to be important in limiting the magnitude of the induced electric field. This tends to reduce the current ramp-up efficiency. However, for a range of ωp/Ω, the anomalous Doppler instability can be excited and the runaway production rate as well as the associated inductance is significantly reduced when that happens. This allows the ramp-up efficiency to be further increased.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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