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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Soft magnetic properties of FeRuGaSi alloy films: SOFMAX (1988)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 772-779 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: To advance new soft magnetic materials of an FeGaSi alloy into the commercial world, improvements on various properties were designed by introducing additive elements without sacrificing its high saturation magnetic induction. The detailed studies on the diversified properties, such as saturation magnetic induction, film internal stress, wear resistivity, and so on, were performed. High-frequency permeability of the laminated structure film was also investigated. As a result, the Ru-added FeRuGaSi alloy films, whose typical compositions are Fe72Ru4Ga7Si17 and Fe68Ru8Ga7Si17 (at. %), prove to be excellent soft magnetic materials especially appropriate for the magnetic recording/playback head core use.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.341923
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and magneto-optical properties of evaporated (Fe,Co)–rare-earth amorphous binary alloy films (1988)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 5492-5494 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The dependence of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy on temperature and composition has been investigated for various (Fe,Co)–rare-earth amorphous binary alloy films prepared by evaporation. The temperature dependence of the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy is proportional to the third power of the rare-earth sublattice magnetization. The perpendicular magnetic anisotropy consists of two terms related to concentration. One is proportional to the rare-earth content and the other to its square. Both terms can be explained by a large rare-earth single-ion anisotropy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.342310
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Magnetic and other properties and sputtering behavior of Co-base amorphous alloy films (1987)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 61 (1987), S. 2983-2992 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Magnetic and other properties of Co-base amorphous alloy films prepared by sputtering are investigated. A detailed magnetic phase diagram with saturation magnetic flux density, crystallization temperature, and zero-magnetostrictive line on Co-Ta-Zr amorphous alloys were obtained, and the technical knowhow to make a film with well-reproducible characteristics by widely changing the sputtering conditions was related with these physical properties. Especially on alloy sputtering, a phenomenological model for elucidating a composition difference between film and target is presented. After these studies, the film characteristics of Bs=12 kG, Tx=450 °C, ||λs||〈10−8, Hc〈10 mOe, and permeabilities of μ(1 MHz)=7000, μ(100 MHz)=2000 for the single film of 2 μm in thickness and of μ(1 MHz)=4000, μ(100 MHz)=800 for the insulator-sandwiched multilayered film of 10 μm are obtained, and these well-balanced values enable us to apply the materials for high-frequency recording head.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.337848
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Dynamic characteristics of level and two-axis attitude detector using magnetic fluid (1988)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 6023-6025 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Level and attitude detectors are required for the detection of level and angles, for instance, in controlling the attitude of underwater robots, to keep solar cell panels directed constantly toward the sun, and the parabola antenna constantly toward the manmade satellite in communication systems. The usual angle detector can detect angle in one axis only, but the detector described in this paper is able to detect the angles of orientation with the horizontal and the vertical planes with a single unit. In addition, the new detector uses levels, such as water levels, by itself. This detector has three tubes with the magnetic fluid placed inside and with three coils. Its structure is very simple, small, and robust. It is also a light unit. The output signals are sine waves. The static operating characteristics of this detector were shown previously. The dynamic characteristics are presented in this paper.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.342138
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New crystalline soft magnetic alloy with high saturation magnetization (invited) (1987)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 61 (1987), S. 3514-3519 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Extensive study was made on Fe-base crystalline alloys in search for new soft magnetic materials with high saturation magnetization by means of sputtering technique. It revealed that newly found FeGaSi and FeAlGe alloy systems possessed excellent soft magnetic properties with remarkably higher saturation magnetization. These new alloy films, annealed in vacuum at 500 °C for 1 h, show the magnetic properties of Bs=13 and 15 kG, Hc=0.09 and 0.20 Oe, and μ1 MHz=2000 and 1800 for the FeGaSi and FeAlGe alloy films of 2 μm in thickness, respectively. These values are superior to those of FeAlSi (sendust) alloy which is a typical soft magnetic material with high saturation magnetization. Results of the Co-added systems of FeCoGaSi and FeCoAlGe alloys are also presented. Discussions are given on various systems of Fe base crystalline alloy films studied, which are classified into four types of groups with respect to magnetic softness.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.338712
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    High-frequency permeability in double-layered structure of amorphous Co-Ta-Zr films (1988)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 5424-5426 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The high-frequency permeability of amorphous Co-Ta-Zr films was studied and the frequency dependence was described in terms of the eddy-current-loss formula. For the double-layered structure intervened with SiO2 film, the degradation of the permeability became apparent with the decrease of SiO2 thickness.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.340362
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Ultrasound and CT diagnosis of intramural duodenal hematoma (1988)
    Springer
    Pediatric radiology 18 (1988), S. 167-168 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1998
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract An 8-year-old boy with traumatic duodenal hematoma is reported. Diagnosis is easy if one is familiar with its typical findings in modern imaging modalities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02387565
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A new high- T c TlBa 2 Ca 3 Cu 4 O 11 superconductor with T c 〉120K (1988)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 334 (1988), S. 510-511 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Sample preparation was carried out using a furnace in a draft chamber under flowing oxygen. Because of the toxicity of thallium compounds and the high reactivity of Ca and Ba oxides with CO2 a glovebox was used. Sample composition was determined using electron probe micro-analysis and an ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/334510a0
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Vascular compromise in chronic volvulus with midgut malrotation (1987)
    Springer
    Pediatric radiology 17 (1987), S. 277-281 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1998
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Three cases of chronic volvulus of the small bowel in midgut malrotation are presented, all of whom manifested similar angiographic findings: proximal occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery and vein and development of collateral vessels. These findings may indicate the pathophysiology of chronic volvulus in midgut malrotation; the volvulus is progressive and eventually results in the twisting of the mesenteric root itself, but because of its chronic nature collateral circulation develops, eliminating bowel necrosis. Computed tomography (CT), performed in two cases, revealed dilated, tortuous vessels in the mesentery in addition to the known CT finding of a whirl-like pattern of the volvulated small bowel loops. Sonography, performed in one case, showed an unique feature of whirling sonolucent layers probably representing the volvulated small bowel loops intermixed with dilated mesenteric collateral vessels. We would like to emphasize the usefulness of CT and sonography in the early diagnosis of those cases with vague and nonspecific clinical manifestations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02388238
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oscillations of electric spatial patterns emerging from the homogeneous state in characean cells (1988)
    Springer
    European biophysics journal 16 (1988), S. 11-21 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1017
    Keywords: Spatial pattern ; oscillation ; electric potential ; self-organization ; dissipative structure ; Chara
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Electric spatial patterns of bands formed along the cell wall of the characean internode were studied using a multi-electrode measuring system. The electric potential near the surface of the cell was measured by arranging about 25 electrodes along the cell at approximately 1.6 mm intervals. Since the time required for one scan over the cell length is only 1 s, the temporal change in the spatial pattern of surface electric potential can be readily observed. Oscillations were sometimes found as the electric pattern started to appear after the cell was illuminated. Fourier analysis shows that a single spatial mode arises gradually and then becomes stabilized in an oscillatory manner. A simple electric circuit model comprising three variables, i.e., a membrane potential, an electric current across the membrane and an electromotive force, can simulate well the oscillatory rise of bands. These results imply that the electric spatial pattern observed in characean internodes is a self-organized structure emerging far from equilibrium, known as a dissipative structure. Biophysical mechanisms of band formation are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00255321
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