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  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • 1987  (2)
  • Chemistry  (2)
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  • 1985-1989  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 70 (1987), S. 49-58 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Nonapentafulvalene(1) has been prepared by oxidative coupling of sodium cyclopentadienide (6) and sodium cyclononatetraenide (7) with CuCl2 in THF, two-fold deprotonation of cyclopentadienyl-cyclononatetraene 8 to give dianion 16, and oxidative treatment of 16 with CuCl2 (Schemes 2 and 3). Compound 1 is a highly reactive and thermally instable molecule, since valence isomerisation 1 → 17 proceeds easily even at low temperature (the half-life of 1 is ca. 30 min at -15° in CDCl3). NMR investigations show that nonapentafulvalene is an olefinic molecule with strongly alternating bond lengths, its nine-membered ring deviating strongly from planarity. Comparison of the NMR data of 1 with those of a series of sterically similar pentafulvenes 18 and nonafulvenes 19 (Tables 1 and 2) demonstrates that (a) with regard to the pentafulvene unit of 1, the cyclononatetraene ring acts as very weak electron-donating group, while (b) with regard to the nonafulvene unit of 1, the cyclopentadiene ring acts as weak electron-accepting group. So nonapentafulvalene may be regarded as a ‘nonafulvene of inverse π-polarisation’.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Nonafulvalene: Synthesis by Oxidative Coupling of Cyclononatetraenide and Valence IsomerisationFollowing a general strategy (Scheme 2) for the synthesis of fulvalenes by oxidative coupling of Hückel anions, the synthesis of nonafulvalene (1), has been realised (Scheme 3). The most tricky step is a twofold deprotonation of bi(cyclononatetraenydl) 3 with K(t-BuO) to give 4; it is only possible after equilibration 3⇄3a; otherwise, deprotonation of one cyclononatetraene unit of 3 followed by oxidative coupling with AgBF4 gives quater(cyclononatetraenyl) 12 as an isomeric mixture. The reaction of 3 with Kgives potassium cct-cyclononatetraenide 11 (M = K; Scheme 5) and not the dianion 4 as reported in the literature. Nonafulvalene (1)is extremely reactive due to its very easy valence isomerisation to geve an isomeric mixture of tetrahydro-dibenzopentafulvalenes 13 (Scheme 4). The structure of crystalline isomer (E-anti)-13 has been proved by X-ray analysis.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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