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  • 1985-1989  (4)
  • 1980-1984
  • 1988  (4)
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  • 1985-1989  (4)
  • 1980-1984
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 59 (1988), S. 252-255 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The characteristics of microchannel plates (MCPs) for detection of x rays have been investigated using synchrotron radiation in the energy ranges from 0.6 to 2.0 keV and from 5 to 20 keV. Microchannel plates are operated under the condition of an unsaturated pulse-height distribution mode. The current response curve of MCPs is measured continuously with x-ray energy variation for the first time. The experimental result of some discontinuous jumps in the response is obtained at the energies corresponding to the absorption edge of the MCP materials. In the low-energy range (hν〈2 keV), the dependence of the current response to the incident angle of x rays to the channel axis θ is measured to be proportional to cot θ, which is interpreted by the x-ray absorption near the surface of MCP channel wall. While, in the high-energy range (hν〉5 keV), a weak dependence on θ is observed, and is attributed mainly to the penetration of x rays through multiple channels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 59 (1988), S. 1515-1517 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: In order to study impurity behavior on the JT-60 plasma, a spectroscopic diagnostic system, which is capable of measuring many spectra of impurity ions and their spatial distributions simultaneously, has been developed. This system consists of interchangeable unit-type spectrographs which have different lines of sight. Four types of grazing incidence spectrographs are prepared as unit-type spectrographs. These spectrographs cover the nominal wavelength regions 0.5–5, 0.5–50, 2.0–50, and 50–122 nm, respectively, and have holographic gratings with flat focal fields. Image-intensified 1024- or 512-channel photodiode arrays are used as detectors for all spectrographs. Four unit-type spectrographs are used for observing the main plasma, and two unit-type spectrographs are used for observing the plasma near the null point of the diverted discharge. One of these spectrographs has been calibrated absolutely in the wavelength region 27.5–120 nm using synchrotron radiation from the Photon Factory (National Laboratory for High Energy Physics).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The quantum efficiency of gold photocathodes has been investigated by using synchrotron radiation from 2–8 keV; in particular its detailed structure near the M absorption edge region is obtained. The secondary electron conversion efficiency of gold has been calculated by using the mass absorption coefficient given by a relativistic Hartree-Slater model and by the semiempirical values of Henke et al., respectively. These data are compared with the published data at some discrete energies, and we add several new data points, especially for the gold M edge region (2–4 keV). X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) has been observed in the secondary electron current of the gold photocathode as well as in the detection current responses of a microchannel plate and a silicon surface barrier detector.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Alpha-interferon ; Adult T cell leukemia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We describe a patient with adult T cell Leukemia to whom alpha-interferon therapy was highly effective. Although a combination chemotherapy (ACVP) first introduced was effective in reducing total leukocyte counts, the percentage of leukemic cells relative to total leukocyte counts was decreased first after the institution of alpha-interferon therapy. The patient is now under complete remission for four years. It was noted in this patient that circulating alpha-interferon, measured by a sensitive radioimmunoassay, was consistently low as compared with the value found in the age-, sexmatched healthy control (p〈0.001). Since adult T cell leukemia is pathogenetically related to the retrovirus infection, low levels of circulating alpha-interferon of the patient may be important from both pathogenetic and therapeutic standpoints. Alpha-interferon therapy may be an useful additive for the chemotherapy of adult T cell leukemia.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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