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  • 1985-1989  (12)
  • 1975-1979
  • 1988  (12)
Material
Years
  • 1985-1989  (12)
  • 1975-1979
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 197-203 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The corrections to the equilibrium rate of the chemical reaction A+B→products are analyzed for the Lorentz gas composed of light particles A reacting with heavy particles B in the presence of heavy particles of a carrier gas C. Particles B and C are treated as a heat bath. The reaction is analyzed under conditions in which the products can be neglected. The model of reacting hard spheres (line-of-centers model) introduced by Present is used. Analysis is performed in two ways: (1) By obtaining analytical expressions following from the Chapman–Enskog perturbation solution of the Boltzmann equation generalized for gases reacting chemically. (2) By obtaining numerical results which follow from a numerical solution of a partial differential equation which can be derived from the Boltzmann equation for the reactive Lorentz gas. It is shown that for a specified region of system parameters both types of solution of the Boltzmann equation coincide. The comparison of both methods permits us to find out under which conditions the perturbation method of solution may be used.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Inflammation research 25 (1988), S. 225-227 
    ISSN: 1420-908X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The peripheral and central terminals of primary afferents of the cat's knee joint were studied with light- and electron microscopy (including HRP-transprot methods). The majority of these afferent fibres are unmyelinated or thinly myelinated. In the periphery, they terminate in non-corpuscular endings. A dense network of branching nerve fibres surround the blood vessels to terminate at the vessel walls or in the adjacent dense collagenous tissue. Besides the terminals the fibres show preterminal bulges which are assumed to represent additional transduction sites. This implies that the whole distal fibre portion has a receptive function. The spinal projection is located in lamina I and V–VII of the dorsal horn. This location parallels that of muscular and visceral fibres, pointing to the possibility of a common projection pattern for deep somatic afferent fibres in the spinal cord of the cat.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Inflammation research 25 (1988), S. 222-224 
    ISSN: 1420-908X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract This study on the effects of capsaicin on primary afferents from normal knee joints of the cat was performed to further elucidate the mechanisms of articular pain evoked by an acute arthritis and by chemical irritants. It showed that close i.a. bolus injection of capsaicin (10−7–10−4 M) excites most fine articular afferents (conduction velocity ≤11.3 m/s) whereas fast units are not excited. Fine afferents with low to medium thresholds to knee joint movement are less readily excited by capsaicin than high threshold ones. The response to capsaicin is usually a rapid burst of impulses of a very short latency. This response pattern differs considerably from that seen after application of endogenous substances produced in inflammation. Thus capsaicin seems to differ in its mode of action from that of endogenous algesic substances.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 72.40 ; 73.20
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Excess charge carrier kinetics in moderately doped pSi wafers were investigated with a contactless transient photoconductivity method, i.e. the time-resolved microwave conductivity (TRMC) method. The surface structure of the wafers was changed by etching and polishing, the volume structure by irradiation with high-energy electrons. Comparison of the photoconductivity decay after excitation by strongly absorbed light and by weakly absorbed light was used to distinguish between surface and volume decay processes. The experimental results deviate from predictions based on a linear surface decay rate. These results are discussed and suggestions are made for the use of transient photoconductivity measurements to characterize semiconductor wafers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 69 (1988), S. 355-367 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Rapid arm movements ; Motor programs
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Transformations of the underlying movement control of rapid sequential (reversal) responses were examined as the movement amplitude (Experiment 1) and moment of inertia (Experiment 2) were altered, with constant movement time. Increases in amplitude and inertia were both met by sharply increased joint torques with a constant temporal structure, suggesting that the alterations may have been governed by a single gain parameter. The durations of various EMG bursts were essentially constant across changes in inertia, supporting a model in which the output of a fixed temporal representation is amplified to alter joint torques. The EMG amplitudes increased greatly with both amplitude and load. However, the fact that the EMG durations increased systematically with increases in distance provided difficulties for this model of amplitude control. The data suggest an economy in motor control in simple agravitational movements, whereby relatively simple transformations of an underlying representation can accomodate large changes in movement amplitude and moment of inertia.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 69 (1988), S. 344-354 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Rapid arm movements ; Movement time ; Motor programs
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Modifications to the underlying motor control of rapid reversal movements (flexion-extension of the elbow) to accomodate experimentally induced changes in the movement time (MT) with constant movement amplitude were examined in man. MT was altered between conditions via instructions and feedback, resulting in seven distinct MT levels (from 100 to 250 ms to the reversal point) with essentially constant movement amplitude. As MT was decreased, the large increases in acceleration were met by two changes in motor control: (a) two-to three-fold increases in the peak accelerations and peak amplitudes of the agonist and antagonist EMGs, and (b) a systematic “compression” of the temporal structure of the entire acceleration-time and EMG-time patterns. This temporal “compression” with increased velocity caused by shifts in MT (distance constant) are considerably different from the constant-duration EMG bursts found when velocity is altered by changing movement distance (where MT is nearly constant). Our findings indicate that MT is a determiner of the temporal structure of rapid actions, and suggest that MT should be regarded as an important controlled variable, and not simply as an emergent property of variations in velocity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 72 (1988), S. 219-224 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract TotaT kinetic energy vs. fragment mass distributions have been measured in the reactions of64Zn projectiles with114Sn,natAg and139La nuclei at incidence energies of 20–50% above the Coulomb barrier. Conclusions are drawn on the possible influence of nuclear structure effects on the energy dissipation and the mass drift behaviour of the present collision systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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