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  • 1995-1999  (12)
  • 1990-1994
  • 1985-1989  (15)
  • 1997  (12)
  • 1989  (15)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    BJOG 96 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Uterine activity in spontaneous normal labour was studied in Singaporean Malay women at term with a singleton vertex presentation. Nulliparae had significantly higher uterine activity compared with their multiparous counterparts. Uterine activity in the Malay population was compared with that of a similar Chinese population. When controlled for parity, maternal height and birthweight of babies, there was no difference in uterine activity between the two groups.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: This study was designed to find the minimum effective doses of doxapram and pethidine to stop post-anaesthetic shivering. Two hundred and twenty healthy patients who shivered following routine surgery were allocated randomly to receive one of 10 doses of doxapram (0.18, 0.23, 0.29, 0.35, 0.41, 0.47, 0.7, 0.93, 1.17 and 1.4 mg.kg−1), one of five doses of pethidine (0.12, 0.18, 0.23, 0.29 and 0.35 mg.kg−1) or saline. Probit analysis demonstrated that the number of patients who stopped shivering with doxapram was independent of the amount of drug given in this dose range. The lowest dose of doxapram (0.18 mg.kg−1) was significantly more effective than placebo (p 〈 0.01). For pethidine there was a dose-dependent effect on shivering to a maximum of 95% of patients successfully treated with 0.35 mg.kg−1. We conclude that 0.35 mg.kg−1 of pethidine is the minimum dose required to treat post-anaesthetic shivering effectively. We also conclude that 0.18 mg.kg−1of doxapram is as effective as 1.4 mg.kg−1 in the treatment of post-anaesthetic shivering. Further study is required to find the minimum effective dose of doxapram.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 24 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: summary Zinc oxide, the inorganic component of polycarboxylate cement, was mixed with talc in various proportions from 10% to 50%. These powder mixtures were spatulated with poly(acrylic acid) in three powder to liquid (P/L) ratios of 1:1, 1-5:1 and 2:1 (w/w). Properties such as setting time and compressive and diametral tensile strengths of the resultant cements were determined. It was observed that the setting time of the resultant cements increased with increasing talc content. The compressive and diametral tensile strengths also increased by approximately 54% with a 10% concentration of talc.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford [u.a.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 45 (1989), S. 1469-1471 
    ISSN: 1600-5759
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of applied electrochemistry 27 (1997), S. 673-678 
    ISSN: 1572-8838
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Abstract The effects of sodium lauryl sulphate(SLS) in the presence and absence of antimony(iii) on the current efficiency, power consumption and polarization behaviour of zinc were determined. The surface morphologies and deposit crystallographic orientations were also evaluated. The results were compared with glue as the addition agent. The addition of sodium lauryl sulfate to the zinc sulfate solution increased current efficiency, reduced power consumption and improved the surface morphology. Maximum current efficiency and minimum power consumption were achieved on addition of 0.02mgdm−3 Sb with 1mgdm−3 sodium lauryl sulfate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of applied electrochemistry 27 (1997), S. 738-744 
    ISSN: 1572-8838
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Abstract The effects of 4-ethylpyridine and 2-cyanopyridine on the electrowinning of zinc in the presence and absence of antimony have been studied. The results are compared with those of a common industrial additive, gum arabic. Addition of either compound reduced current efficiency, increased power consumption and lowered the surface quality of electrodeposited zinc. Both the additives showed similar polarization behaviour to gum arabic. Addition of 0.04mgdm−3 antimony increased current efficiency, reduced power consumption and altered the surface morphology and crystallographic orientations. Combinations of antimony with 4-ethylpyridine resulted in very good current efficiencies, and zinc morphology and quality.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 84 (1997), S. 143-144 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archive of applied mechanics 59 (1989), S. 1-16 
    ISSN: 1432-0681
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Übersicht Betrachtet wird die fluktuierende freie Konvektionsströmung längs einer halbunendlichen senkrechten Platte, deren Temperatur dem Gesetz T p −T ∞=(T 0−T ∞) [1+ɛ sin {ie1-03}] folgt, wobei 0 ≦ ɛ 〈 1 gelte, {ie1-04} die Frequenz ist und der Temperatur-Mittelwert T 0−T ∞ proportional zu χ n (0 ≦ n 〈 1) ist. Mit Hilfe zweier asymptotischer Entwicklungen werden die Strömungs- und Temperaturfelder gewonnen. Für kleine Werte des Frequenzparameters ω wird eine gewöhnliche Entwicklung benutzt, für große ω die Methode angepaßter asymptotischer Entwicklungen. Es stellt sich heraus, daß die Oberflächenreibung und die Wärmeübergangsrate aus zwei Entwicklungen für ein bestimmtes ω zufriedenstellend aufeinander fallen. Für n=1 werden die Grundgleichungen zueinander ähnlich und werden nach der Finite-Differenzen-Methode gelöst. Die Ergebnisse nach den Reihenentwicklungen und der Finite-Differenzen-Methode stimmen gut überein.
    Notes: Summary The fluctuating free convection flow along a semi-infinite vertical plate is considered when the plate temperature is of the form T p −T ∞ =(T 0 −T ∞ ) $$[1 + \varepsilon \sin (\bar \omega \bar t)]$$ where 0 ≦ ɛ 〈 1, $$\bar \omega $$ denotes the frequency of oscillation and the mean temperature T 0−T ∞ is proportional to χ n (0 ≦ n 〈 1). Flow and temperature fields have been obtained by means of two asymptotic expansions. For small values of the frequency parameter ω, a regular expansion is obtained while for large ω the method of matched asymptotic expansion is used. It is found that the skin friction and the rate of heat transfer obtained from two expansions overlap satisfactorily for a certain value of ω. For n=1 the flow governing equations to a semisimilar form, and have been solved by finite difference method. The results obtained from the series and the finite difference methods are in good agreement.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archive of applied mechanics 59 (1989), S. 382-389 
    ISSN: 1432-0681
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Übersicht Untersucht wird die laminare freie Konvektionsströmung und der Wärmeübergang an einem vertikalen Kegelstumpf. Zur Lösung der zugehörigen Grenzschichtgleichungen im Fall konstanter Wandtemperatur werden die Modelle der lokalen Ähnlichkeit und der lokalen Nichtähnlichkeit mit zwei bzw. drei Gleichungen eingeführt und die sich ergebenden Gleichungen numerisch gelöst. Die Lösungen nach den Modellen mit zwei und drei Gleichungen passen gut zusammen. Die Zahlenwerte von Strom- und Temperaturfunktionen, die für die Berechnung der Wandschubspannung und der Wärmeübergangsrate benötigt werden, sind für verschiedene Werte der Prandtl-Zahl angegeben.
    Notes: Summary The laminar free convection flow and heat transfer over a vertical frustum of a cone is studied. The governing boundary layer equations are solved using local non-similarity method for constant wall temperature case. Local similarity and the local non-similarity two- and three-equation models are constructed and the resulting equations are solved numerically. Results obtained from two- and three-equation models are in good agreement. The numerical values of the flow and temperature functions required to calculate the surface skin friction and heat transfer rate have been reported for various values of Prandtl numbers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archive of applied mechanics 67 (1997), S. 487-495 
    ISSN: 1432-0681
    Keywords: Keywords convection ; porous medium ; thermal dispersion ; diffusion ; boundary layer
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Summary The effect of surface mass flux on the non-Darcy natural convection over a horizontal flat plate in a saturated porous medium is studied using similarity solution technique. Forchheimer extension is considered in the flow equations. The suction/injection velocity distribution has been assumed to have power function form Bx l , similar to that of the wall temperature distribution Ax n , where x is the distance from the leading edge. The thermal diffusivity coefficient has been assumed to be the sum of the molecular diffusivity and the dynamic diffusivity due to mechanical dispersion. The dynamic diffusivity is assumed to vary linearly with the velocity component in the x direction, i.e. along the hot wall. For the problem of constant heat flux from the surface (n=1/2), similarity solution is possible when the exponent l takes the value −1/2. Results indicate that the boundary layer thickness decreases whereas the heat transfer rate increases as the mass flux parameter passes from the injection domain to the suction domain. The increase in the thermal dispersion parameter is observed to favor the heat transfer by reducing the boundary layer thickness. The combined effect of thermal dispersion and fluid suction/injection on the heat transfer rate is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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