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  • 2000-2004
  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • 1935-1939
  • 1989  (2)
  • Tricyclic antidepressants  (1)
  • prostaglandins  (1)
Material
Years
  • 2000-2004
  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • 1935-1939
Year
  • 1989  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: dog ; kidney ; renal lymph ; prostaglandins ; PGE2
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract PGE2 concentration (pg/ml ± SEM) was measured in canine renal lymph (394±115), renal venous plasma (276±55), arterial plasma (172±34) and urine (1290±934). Control periods were followed by an infusion of the sodium salt of arachidonic acid (AA) (40 μg/kg min) into the renal artery to stimulate prostaglandin synthesis. During infusion of AA PGE2 concentrations increased significantly in renal lymph (672±155) renal venous plasma (549±123), and urine (6768±1420), but not in the arterial plasma (176±31). Concentrations in renal lymph and renal venous plasma were not significantly different under either condition. These findings indicate that PGE2 concentration in renal venous plasma is, by and large, representative of mean PGE2 concentrations in the cortical renal interstitium, although focal inhomogeneities in PGE2 concentration in the different areas of the renal interstitium cannot be excluded. Since flow rate of renal lymph is insignificant in comparison with renal venous plasma flow rate total renal PGE2 output can be estimated from measurements in renal venous plasma and urine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience 238 (1989), S. 268-279 
    ISSN: 1433-8491
    Keywords: Agoraphobia ; Panic ; Phobic disorders ; Tricyclic antidepressants ; Monoamine oxidase inhibitors
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In this paper we discuss the theory that agoraphobic avoidances are central and spontaneous panics an epiphenomenon to the development of agoraphobia. Moreover we discuss the theory that posits a fixed cognitive-catastrophizing set as causal for panic. We conclude these theories do not fit the facts. We argue that it is important to distinguish between spontaneous panic and chronic or anticipatory anxiety and avoidance. Such a distinction allows for an understanding of the roles of anti-spontaneous panic medications such as tricyclics and MAOI's, as well as exposure therapy, in the treatment of panic disorder with agoraphobia. The former serves the purpose of blocking panic attacks while the latter undermines phobic avoidance, but only after the panic attacks have ceased through proper medication. We conclude that recognizing the key role of spontaneous panic and its variants in anxiety nosology is a necessary guide for etiological, psychophysiological and therapeutic research in this rapidly developing area.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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