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  • 1985-1989  (4)
  • 1989  (4)
Material
Years
  • 1985-1989  (4)
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    European journal of neuroscience 1 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1460-9568
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The effects of quisqualic acid lesions of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis on short-term memory capacities of the rat have been investigated using the delayed matching and non-matching to position tasks. The lesions do not disrupt performance of either task by pretrained animals, but do disrupt the ability to acquire the non-matching contingency, and to reverse to the non-matching task when trained on the matching task. The unidirectional nature of the reversal deficit has been replicated. The generalized disruption of performance of either task by the muscarinic antagonist scopolamine was comparable in lesioned and control rats. The lesions were associated with extensive loss of acetylcholinesterase staining in the basal forebrain and in the neocortex, and 55% depletions of choline acetyltransferase activity in the neocortex but not in the hippocampus. These observations demonstrate that the cholinergic projection from nucleus basalis to the neocortex is not critical for normal short-term memory, but that lesions involving this system do disrupt specific types of conditional discrimination learning.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of business finance & accounting 16 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1468-5957
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 342 (1989), S. 132-132 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] SIRá€"Higgins et al. 'showed that the 11 IK antigen of Plasmodium falciparum has significant similarity to cysteine proteinases. We wish to point out that the cysteine labelled as the putative active-site residue is in fact involved in a disulphide bridge in papain, actinidin ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International orthopaedics 13 (1989), S. 69-73 
    ISSN: 1432-5195
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé L'homéostasie du calcium est modifiée par une activité physique importante. Ce mécanisme n'est pas clairement expliqué. Le but de cette étude est d'examiner ce rapport, notamment en ce qui concerne les variations des hormones qui contrôlent la calcémie. Six sujets ont effectué un programme d'exercice intensif sur une bicyclette ergométrique pendant dix minutes. On a dosé sur des prélèvements sanguins le calcium ionisé, le calcium total, la calcitonine et le pH. On a titré la parathormone plasmatique en utilisant une nouvelle méthode N-terminale, très sensible. L'exercice élevait le taux de calcium ionisé sérique d'une manière significative à 50% de la capacité aérobique maxima (VO2 max.). Cette élévation s'est poursuivie jusqu'à la phase ultime de récupération, pour retomber ensuite significativement en dessous des taux observés chez les sujets au repos. Les taux de parathormone plasmatique s'abaissaient au début, lors d'un exercice modéré (50% VO2 max.) mais pendant et tout de suite après un exercice intense, ils se relevaient de manière significative. Nos résultats permettent de penser que l'effort active des influences hormonales ostéolytiques qui agissent sur le squelette par augmentation de la parathormone plasmatique et mobilisation des réserves calciques. Ces modifications peuvent fournir les éléments qui permettront aux forces mécaniques ostéogéniques de parvenir à une balance squelettique positive.
    Notes: Summary Calcium homeostasis is altered by strenuous physical exercise. The mechanism is unclear. Our study was designed to investigate this relationship, particularly any associated changes in the calcium regulating hormones. Six subjects carried out a strenuous exercise programme for 10 min on a bicycle ergometer. Blood samples were analysed for ionized calcium, total calcium, calcitonin and pH. Plasma parathormone was assayed using a new and very sensitive N-terminal assay. Serum ionized calcium was significantly elevated by exercise at 50% of maximum aerobic capacity (VO2 max.). The rise persisted until the late recovery phase, when it fell significantly below resting levels. Plasma parathormone levels were initially depressed by moderate exercise (50% VO2 max.) but were significantly elevated during and immediately after severe exercise. Our results suggest that exercise stimulates the hormonal, osteolytic influences acting on the skeleton, with increases in plasma parathormone and mobilisation of calcium stores. These changes may provide a supply of raw material allowing the osteogenic mechanical forces initiated by exercise to produce a positive skeletal balance. In view of the possible relevance of these findings to the understanding and management of osteoporosis we feel that this area merits further study.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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