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  • 2005-2009
  • 1990-1994  (8)
  • 1930-1934
  • 1990  (8)
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  • 2005-2009
  • 1990-1994  (8)
  • 1930-1934
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 112 (1990), S. 3217-3218 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of fish diseases 13 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2761
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. A method has been developed to maintain gills from rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson, in vitro. The gill organ cultures were used to examine the cytotoxic capacities of Mycoplasma mobile 163 K, isolated from the gills of a tench, Tinea tinea L. Histological investigations using light and electron microscopy showed that M. mobile causes heavy damage to the gill epithelium characterized by cytoplasmic vacuolization, peripheral orientation of the condensed nuclear chromatin, separation of the epithelial cells from each other and from the basal membrane, desquamation of the epithelial layer, shrinkage of the cytoplasmic net structure, and a swollen and bleb–like appearance of the apical area of the secondary lamella. The gill organ culture appears to be a suitable model to investigate the cell injuring capacity of M. mobile and may also be applicable to the study of the pathogenic properties of other microorganisms or viruses of fish.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European food research and technology 190 (1990), S. 9-13 
    ISSN: 1438-2385
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary l-Phenylalanine was heated withd-glucose in an aqueous phosphate-buffered solution in a laboratory autoclave at 120° C, 150° C, and 180° C for 1 h each. Besides numerous, well known sugar degradation products and N-containing heterocyclic compounds, many specific reaction products of phenylalanine were identified by mass spectrometry and by their identity with synthetic compounds. The specific influence of phenylalanine is based on formation of components with benzyl or phenyl residues as characteristic structural elements. A total of 58 specific reaction products of phenylalanine have been identified. Possible formation mechanisms, partly confirmed by additional experiments, are discussed.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung l-Phenylalanin wurde mitd-Glucose im wäßrigen phosphatgepufferten Medium je 1 h bei 120°C, 150°C und 180°C im Laborautoklaven umgesetzt. Neben zahlreichen, seit langem bekannten Zuckerabbauprodukten und N-haltigen Heterocyclen wurden eine Reihe phenylalaninspezifischer Reaktionsprodukte anhand ihrer massenspektrometrischen Daten bzw. durch gezielte Synthese von Referenzsubstanzen identifiziert. Der spezifische Einfluß des Phenylalanins beruht auf der Ausbildung von Komponenten mit Benzyl- bzw. Phenylrest als charakteristischem Strukturmerkmal. Insgesamt wurden 58 phenylalaninspezifische Reaktions-produkte identifiziert. Mögliche Bildungsmechanismen, die z. T. durch Zusatzversuche abgesichert wurden, werden diskutiert.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European food research and technology 190 (1990), S. 14-16 
    ISSN: 1438-2385
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary During decomposition of Furaneol with phenylalanine in an autoclave, besides a relatively high number of alkylpyrazines, two alkyldihydrofuropyrazines were identified. One of them can be detected in low quantities even if Furaneol is substituted by glucose in the reaction. The formation pathway is discussed.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Beim Kochen von Furaneol mit Phenylalanin in einem Laborautoklaven konnten neben einer Reihe von Alkylpyrazinen auch zwei Alkyl-dihydrofuropyrazine nachgewiesen werden. Ein Isomeres entsteht in geringer Konzentration auch dann, wenn Glucose anstelle von Furaneol in die Reaktion eingesetzt wird. Der Bildungsmechanismus für diese Verbindungen wird diskutiert.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
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    Unknown
    Bloomington, Ind. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Victorian Studies. 33:2 (1990:Winter) 365 
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of neurocytology 19 (1990), S. 550-565 
    ISSN: 1573-7381
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The localization of the neural cell adhesion molecule (N-CAM) and its highly sialylated form, which is prevalent in young tissues and has therefore been called embryonic neural cell adhesion molecule, was studied in the developing and adult mouse optic nerve and retina immunohistologically and immunochemically. At embryonic and early postnatal ages, neuroblasts and young postmitotic neurons, Müller cells and astrocytes in the retina, and retinal ganglion cell axons and all glial cells in the optic nerve express highly sialylated neural cell adhesion molecule. Beginning with the third postnatal week, highly sialylated neural cell adhesion molecule disappears from retinal ganglion cell axons in the optic nerve and from neuronal cell bodies and processes in the retina. In addition, it is not detectable on oligodendrocytes in 3-week-old animals. However, highly sialylated neural cell adhesion molecule continues to be expressed in the adult optic nerve and retina by astrocytes and Müller cells. On these cells it is only absent from cell membranes contacting basal lamina. Weakly sialylated neural cell adhesion molecule, in contrast, is expressed by all cell types of retina and optic nerve during development and in the adult. The loss of highly sialylated neural cell adhesion molecule from neurons and oligodendrocytes must therefore be considered as a cell type-specific conversion of the so-called embryonic to the adult form of neural cell adhesion molecule and does not simply reflect the disappearance of neural cell adhesion molecule from these cells. Weakly sialylated neural cell adhesion molecule, however, is absent from outer segments of photoreceptor cells and, as is the case for the highly sialylated form, from glial cell surfaces contacting basal lamina. Thus, the expression of highly sialylated neural cell adhesion molecule by pre- and postmitotic neurons and by oligodendrocytes is restricted mainly to the period of histogenetic events in retina and optic nerve, i.e. cell division, cell migration, dendritic and axonal growth and synaptogenesis. In addition to the observation that this form of neural cell adhesion molecule is less adhesive than the weakly sialylated, adult form, it is likely that highly sialylated neural cell adhesion molecule plays an important role during dynamic morphogenetic events. Furthermore, the expression of highly sialylated neural cell adhesion molecule by astrocytes and Müller cells in adult optic nerves and retinae suggests some histogenetically plastic functions for these cells in the adult mouse visual system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Analysis mathematica 16 (1990), S. 191-201 
    ISSN: 1588-273X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1573-8248
    Keywords: Malamoeba scolyti ; Dryocoetes autographus ; Entwicklungszyklus ; Malamoeba scolyti ; dryocoetes autographus ; developmental cycle
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Malamoeba scolyti as a parasite in the digestive tract of the bark beetle,Dryocoetes autographus, parasitizes certain parts of the midgut epithelium and the epithelium of the Malpighian tubules. Living intracellularly the amoeba destroys the infected epithelial cells, where it can complete its development by forming cysts. By extensive experiments it is demonstrated that the amoeba first settles in the anterior caeca of the midgut, spreading after wards to the posterior diverticles of the gut and to the Malpighian tubules by dissemination of torphozoites. At a constant temperature of 20° it takes about 6 days from ingestion of cysts to the 1st epithelial infection; 5 to 7 weeks are needed for the complete destruction of the sensitive tissues, followed by the death of the host. In contrast to descriptions given by other authors only one kind of trophozoites was observed. This fact is pointed out as to its possible significance to the taxonomic identity of the amoeba.
    Notes: Abstract Malamoeba scolyti (Purrini), ein Parasit im Verdauungstrakt des BorkenkäfersDryocoetes autographus (Ratz.), schmarotzt intrazellulär in bestimmten Abschnitten des Mitteldarmepithels und im Epithel der Malpighischen Gefä\e. Sie zerstört die befallenen Epithelzellen, wobei sie sich bis zum zystenstadium entwickeln kann. in umfangreichen Infektionsexperimenten wird gezeigt, daß die Infektion in den vordersten Krypten des Mitteldarms beginnt und sich in mehreren Infecktionswellen bis zu den hintersten Darmdivertikeln und den Malpighischen Gefäßen ausbreitet. Bei 20° Dauertemperatur nimmt die Erstinfektion etwa 6 Tage, der gesamte Krankheitsverlauf bis zum Exitus des Wirtes 5 bis 7 Wochen in Anspruch. Im Gegensatz zu anderen Beschreibungen konnte nur eine einzige Form von Trophozoiten beobachtet werden. Auf die mögliche Bedeutung dieses Umstandes für die taxonomische Identität der Amöbe wird hingewiesen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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