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  • 1990-1994  (3)
  • 1990  (3)
  • Organic Chemistry  (2)
  • Lepidoptera  (1)
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  • 1990-1994  (3)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Susceptibility ofHeliothis zea (Boddie) larvae toNomuraea rileyi (Farlow) Samson (1990)
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 16 (1990), S. 1751-1759 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Heliothis zea ; Lepidoptera ; Noctuidae ; Nomuraea rileyi ; Deuteromycotina ; fungi ; α-tomatine ; allelochemical ; third trophic level
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract To determine the impact of α-tomatine at the third trophic level, the following model was developed:Nomuraea rileyi (Farlow) Samson, the secondary consumer, acting onHeliothis zea (Boddie), the primary consumer, fed an artificial diet modified with α-tomatine. In vitro, the allelochemical inhibited colony formation and growth of the fungus. The in vivo test revealed that larval growth and developmental time were affected by α-tomatine andN. rileyi. Detrimental effects on pupal development were observed in larvae fed diet containing α-tomatine and also treated withN. rileyi (LC90). The fungus was detected in the hemolymph and tissue of larvae treated with two lethal concentrations (LC50 and LC90) ofN. rileyi, including those fed α-tomatine. At the LC50, α-tomatine protected larvae againstN. rileyi and increased survivorship; at the LC90, it inhibited the development ofN. rileyi, thereby reducing production of conidia. Thus, the allelochemical α-tomatine retains its antifungal qualities beyond the second trophic level, inhibiting the development ofN. rileyi inH. zea.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01020492
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Heterocyclisch substituierte Arendiazoniumsalze mit erweiterter spektraler Empfindlichkeit. II. 4-(1-Heterocycliden-2,3-diaza-prop-2-en-3-yl)-benzendia-zoniumtetrafluoroborateHerrn Prof. Schulz zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet (1990)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 332 (1990), S. 43-54 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Heterocyclic Substituted Arenediazonium Salts with a Long-wave-length Range of Sensitivity. II. 4-(1-Heterocycliden-2,3-diaza-prop-2-en-3-yl)-arenediazonium tetrafluoroboratesThe title compounds (3) are obtained by reaction of aromatic bis-diazonium salts with substituted 2-benzylidene-1,3-dithioles and 2-benzylidene-1,3-diselenole, respectively. The maximum of the long wave-length absorption band of 3 varies from 580 nm up to 665 nm depending on the structure of the compound.The quantum yields of the photolysis of the diazonium salts 3 are low (1 · 10-4 to 7 · 10-3). The azo dyes obtained from 3 with usual azo-couplers absorb in a shorter wave-length range than the corresponding diazonium salts themselves (hypso-coupling effect).
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prac.19903320106
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Lewis-Säure- und photochemisch induzierte Dimroth-Umlagerung von 3H,6H-2,5-Bis-(p-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl)-1,2-thiazolino[5,4-d]1,2-thiazolin-3,6-dithion (1990)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 332 (1990), S. 387-393 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Lewis-acid and Photochemically Induced Dimroth Rearrangement of 3H,6H-2,5-Bis-(p-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl) -1,2-thiazolino[5,4-d]1,2-thiazoline-3,6-dithioneThe reaction of 3H,6H-1,2-dithiolo[4,3-c]1,2-dithiole-3,6-dithione (5) with N,N-dimethyl-p-phenylendiamin gives, depending on the conditions of the reaction, 3H,6H-3-(p-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl-imino)-1,2-dithiolo[4,3-c]1,2-dithiole-6-thione (7), and 3H,6H-2,5-Bis-(p-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl) -1,2-thiazolino[5,4-d]1,2-thiazoline-3,6-dithione (3d). Catalyzed by Lewis acids the compound 3d rearranges reversibly into the isomeric 3H,6H-3,6-bis-(p-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl-imino) -1,2-dithiolo[4,3-c]1,2-dithiole (4d). The Dimroth type rearrangement of 3d into 4d occurs also on irradiation.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prac.19903320317
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