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  • 1990-1994  (3)
  • 1992  (3)
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  • 1990-1994  (3)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Double-charge-transfer spectrometry was used to measure double-ionization energies to ground and electronically excited states of various chlorobenzenes. Since OH+ was the projectile ion used in these experiments, it is probable that triplet states of the dications were populated because of spin conservation in the double-electron-capture reactions which are the basis of this type of spectrometry. The lowest double-ionization energies for all the molecules studied are within ±0.3 eV of 25.9 eV, except that for 1,3-dichlorobenzene, which is at 26.6 eV. In general, double-ionization energies to three higher lying states (or groups of states) were measured for each molecule. The energies of these states are the same, within experimental uncertainties, for the three trichlorobenzenes, two tetrachlorobenzenes and pentachlorobenzene dications, suggesting that they have the same or very similar distributions of triplet-state energies.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 6 (1992), S. 712-716 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A number of commercial β-lactam antibiotics are investigated by means of cesium ion (Cs+) bombardment in the kinetic energy range 2-35 keV. The relative intensities of the protonated molecules, as well as some of the major fragment ions, are monitored as a function of the Cs+ kinetic energy. The dependence of the intact protonated molecule:fragment ion ratios on the primary-ion kinetic energy is evident in some of the spectra investigated. An attempt is made to interpret these results in terms of existing secondary-ion mass spectrometry data which have been obtained in a different kinetic energy range.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 6 (1992), S. 438-448 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: High-resolution double-charge-transfer spectroscopy has been used to measure the double-electron-capture reactions with CH4. Using kilo electron volt OH+, CI+ and F+ projectile ions it is possible in double-electron-capture reactions with CH4 molecules to populate the ground triplet state of CH42+. The energy of this state relative to the gound state of CH4 is found to be 38.2±0.4 eV, while the fiest excited triplet state is found at a double-ionization energy of 46.7±0.8 eV. In double-electron-capture reactions involving H+ projectile ions and CK4 molecules, low-lying singlet states of CH42+ are populated. The energies of the four lowest singlet states in CH42+ were measured to be 39.2±0.4, 40.5±0.4, 42.1±1 and 51.0±1 eV. High-resolution photon-induced Auger-electron spectra of the CH4 molecule have been recorded. The KLL Auger Spectrum shows four distinct structures in the 30-70 eV double-ionization evergy range centred at 40.3±0.1, 47.03, 53.2±0.3 and 6.9±0.3 eV. The previously published data on CH42+ have been reviewed.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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