ISSN:
1432-1041
Keywords:
Repaglinide
;
Glibenclamide
;
Diabetes mellitus
;
oral hypoglycaemic agent
;
Phase II study
;
metabolic control
;
non-insulin-dependent diabetes
;
adverse effects
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Chemistry and Pharmacology
,
Medicine
Notes:
Summary We have evaluated the effects of repaglinide, a new non-sulphonylurea oral hypoglycaemic agent that has a stimulatory effect on insulin secretion. Forty-four patients with NIDDM, already treated with a sulphonylurea, took part in an open, randomised, group comparison study of 12 weeks duration, during which they received either repaglinide or glibenclamide twice daily. While glibenclamide had a greater effect on fasting blood glucose (10.4 to 8.6 mmol·l−1), repaglinide significantly lowered postprandial blood glucose (13.8 to 12.2 mmol· l−1). Glycosylated haemoglobin remained unchanged in both groups, and serum fructosamine showed a tendency to fall. With both treatments total cholesterol was significantly decreased after 12 weeks, while HDL-cholesterol and triglycerides did not change. Fasting plasma insulin in the repaglinide group decreased from 80 (median value) to 67 pmol·l−1; it did not change in the glibenclamide group. Two patients in the repaglinide group did not complete the study, one for personal reasons, and one because of a rise in blood glucose. No abnormal findings attributable to repaglinide were observed in clinical and laboratory examinations, and no hypoglycaemic symptoms caused by it were observed.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00315490
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