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  • 1990-1994  (4)
  • 1985-1989
  • 1994  (4)
Material
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  • 1990-1994  (4)
  • 1985-1989
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Environmental science & technology 28 (1994), S. 1539-1542 
    ISSN: 1520-5851
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-0662
    Keywords: Monoterpenes ; OH radical reactions ; O3 reactions ; carbonyl products
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract The formation yields of nine carbonyl products are reported from the gas-phase OH radical-initiated reactions (in the presence of NO x ) and the O3 reactions with seven monoterpenes. The products were identified using GC/MS and GC-FTIR and quantified by GC-FID analyses of samples collected on Tenax solid adsorbent cartridges. The identities of products from camphene, limonene and β-pinene were confirmed by comparison with authentic standards. Sufficient quantities of products from the 3-carene, limonene, α-pinene, sabinene and terpinolene reactions were isolated to allow structural confirmation by proton NMR spectroscopy. The measured total carbonyl formation yields ranged from non-detectable for the OH radical reaction with camphene and the O3 reactions with 3-carene and limonene to ∼0.5 for the OH radical reaction with limonene and the O3 reaction with sabinene.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 26 (1994), S. 929-944 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The formation yields of selected products of the OH radical-initiated reactions of toluene, o-xylene, and 1,2,3,-trimethylbenzene have been measured in the absence of NOx and in the presence of varying concentrations of NO and NO2. The formation yield of o-cresol from toluene increased from 0.123 ± 0.022 in the absence of NOx to 0.160 ± 0.008 for an average NO2 concentration of 1.7 × 1014 molecule cm3. The formation yield of 2,3-butanedione from o-xylene was 0.092 ± 0.013 in the absence of NOx, and in the presence of NOx decreased from 0.16 at an average NO2 concentration of (7-8) × 1012 molecule cm-3 to 0.09 at an average NO2 concentration of ca. 7 × 1013 molecule cm-3. The formation yield of 2,3-butanedione from 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene increased from 0.18 in the absence of NOx to 0.444 ± 0.053 in the presence of ca. (0.16-3.6) × 1013 molecule cm-3 of NO2. These product data are consistent with literature kinetic data showing that the hydroxycyclohexadienyl radicals formed by OH radical addition to the aromatic ring react with both O2 and NO2 and with the NO2 reaction rate constants being ca. 105 higher than the O2 reaction rate constants at room temperature. Under typical tropospheric conditions the reactions of the hydroxycyclohexadienyl radicals with O2 will dominate over their reactions with NO2. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 26 (1994), S. 945-950 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reactions of ozone with propene, 1-butene, cis-2-butene, trans-2-butene, 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene, and 1,3-butadiene were carried out in N2 and air diluent at atmospheric pressure and room temperature and, by monitoring the formation of the epoxides and/or a carbonyl compound formed from the reactions of O(3P) atoms with these alkenes, the formation yields of O(3P) atoms from the O3 reactions were investigated. No evidence for O(3P) atom formation was obtained, and upper limits to O(3P) atom formation yields of 〈4% for propene, 〈5% for 1.3-butadiene, and 〈2% for the other four alkenes were derived. The reaction of O3 with 1,3-butadiene led to the direct formation of 3,4-epoxy-1-butene in (2.3 ± 0.4)% yield. These data are in agreement with the majority of the literature data and show that O(3P) atom formation is not a significant pathway in O3 - alkene reactions, and that epoxide formation only occurs to any significant extent from conjugated dienes. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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