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  • 1990-1994  (3)
  • 1980-1984
  • 1994  (3)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Torsional chirality ; X-ray crystal structure ; Enantioselective chromatography on cellulose triacetate ; Circular dichroism ; Absolute chirality
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Titelverbindung6 wurde aus 3-Methoxy-1,6-methano[10]annulen (4) durch Lithiierung und anschließende oxidative Kupplung des Zwischenproduktes5 mit Kupfer(II)chlorid erhalten. Dabei entstanden3 Stereoisomere (2 Rotamere des Racemates,6a und6b, und diemeso-Form6c), deren Konfiguration sowohl durch1H-NMR-Spektroskopie als auch durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse von6a bestimmt wurden. Ausgehend von optisch aktivem 2-Brom-1,6-methano[10]annulen, (−)-3, bekannter Absolutkonfiguration (S)p, konnte durch diese Reaktionsfolge die absolute Chiralität von (+)-6a als (R)p(R)a(R)p [und (R)p(S)a(R)p für (+)-6b] ermittelt werden. Sowohl4 als auch6a und6b waren durch enantioselektive Chromatographie an Cellulose triacetat (CTA) in Ethanol glatt in ihre Enantiomeren trennbar. Die Rotationsbarriere zwischen6a und6b wurde sowohl durch thermische Äquilibrierung als auch CD-Kinetik zu ΔG #=132 kJ·mol−1 bestimmt. Schließlich ließ sich auch die “Mesoform”6c wegen ihrer hohen Rotationsbarriere von 118 kJ·mol−1 anCTA glatt in ihre Enantiomeren trennen ([α]D=200° in Ethanol). Aus einem chiroptischen Vergleich mit6a bzw.6b (CD) wurde für (+)-6c die Chiralität (R)p(S)a(S)p abgeleitet.
    Notes: Summary The title compound6 was prepared from 3-methoxy-1,6-methano[10]annulene (4)via lithiation and oxidative coupling of the intermediate5 with copper(II)chloride. Three stereoisomers (two rotamers of the racemate,6a and6b, and themeso-form6c) were obtained and their configurations assigned both by1H NMR spectroscopy and by X-ray crystal structure analysis of6a. Starting the reaction sequence from optically active 2-bromo-1,6-methano[10]annulene, (−)-3, of known absolute chirality (S)p established the absolute stereochemistry of (+)-6a as (R)p(R)a(R)p and (R)p(S)a(R)p for the dextrorotatory rotamer6b. 3-Methoxy-1,6-methanol[10]annulene (4) as well as6a and6b were easily resolved by enantioselective chromatography of the racemic mixtures on cellulose triacetate (CTA) in ethanol. A rotational barrier of ΔG #=132 kJ·mol−1 between6a and6b was determined both by thermal equilibration and by CD-kinetics. Finally, also themeso-form6c — because of its high rotational barrier (118 kJ) — could be resolved onCTA in its enantiomers ([α]D=200° in ethanol). From chiroptical comparison (CD) with6a and6b, resp., the chirality (R)p(S)a(S)p was deduced for (+)-6c.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Space science reviews 70 (1994), S. 577-592 
    ISSN: 1572-9672
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The Wave Experiment, F4, on the Swedish/German satelliteFreja, is designed to measure the electric wave fields up to 4 MHz, the magnetic wave fields up to 16 kHz and the plasma density and its relative variations up to 2 kHz. Six wave signals and four density probe signals can be measured simultaneously. The wave forms of all signals are transmitted to ground without any analysis onboard. The limited TM allocation does not allow continuous sampling of the wave signals, so normally the measurements are made in snapshots of various lengths dependent on sampling frequency, etc. Continuous sampling can be made for shorter time periods by using a 6 Mbyte memory as a buffer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 21 (1994), S. 407-413 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The initial stages of formation of nickel-polyethylene and nickel-polypropylene interfaces have been investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Nickel was sputter-deposited on the polymer surfaces in the UHV chamber attached to the spectrometer, and the Ni 2p3/2 and C1s regions were analysed in situ as a function of deposition time, until the completion of a metallic overlayer of ∼30 Å. The examination of the measured XPS spectra shows that there is no additional signal in the C1s region which would be associated with the formation of a strong chemical bond with charge transfer, in contrast with previous findings for aluminium sputter-deposited on the same polymers. Accordingly, the Ni 2p3/2 region does not show any additional signal, but it exhibits a marked shift in the binding energy for the small amounts of deposited nickel (0.7 eV for the shortest deposition time). This shift in binding energy decreases with increasing amount of deposited metal. This observation gives evidence of the presence of small clusters on the surface, which finally form a continuous metallic layer with a thickness of ∼8 Å.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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