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  • 1995-1999  (3)
  • 1997  (3)
  • Cocurrent flow  (1)
  • Engineering  (1)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Transport in porous media 28 (1997), S. 205-219 
    ISSN: 1573-1634
    Keywords: two-phase flow ; viscous coupling ; Cocurrent flow ; counter current flow
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Technology
    Notes: Abstract A new formalism is developed to describe the viscous coupling phenomena between two immiscible, flowing fluids in porous media. The formulation is based on the notation of ‘two-phase mixture’ in which the relative motion between an individual phase and the mixture in porous media can be described by a diffusion equation. The present formulation is derived from Darcy's law with cross-terms without making further approximations. However, the new formulation requires fewer effective parameters to be determined experimentally, thus offering a more viable tool for the study of two-phase flow dynamics with viscous coupling in porous media. Moreover, it is found that no new term appears in the present model in cases with and without viscous coupling; instead, the incorporation of viscous coupling only modifies the effective parameters. It can thus be concluded that viscous coupling does not represent a fundamentally new phenomenon within the framework of the present formulation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 35 (1997), S. 3457-3466 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: PBO ; rigid-rod polymer ; multidimensional polymer ; compressive strength ; fiber morphology ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A high-torque rheometer was used to facilitate the polycondensation of 4-[5-amino-6-hydroxybenzoxazol-2-yl]benzoic acid (ABA) with trimesic acid and 1,3,5,7-tetrakis(4-carboxylatophenyl)adamantane to yield two- and three-dimensional benzobisoxazole polymers, respectively. Although the resultant polymer dopes exhibited improved homogeneity compared to polymer dopes previously prepared in glassware, improved polymer solution viscosities were not achieved. Fibers spun from the two- and three-dimensional polymers did not show a significant increase in compressive strength compared to fibers of the linear or one-dimensional benzobisoxazole polymer derived from the homopolymerization of ABA. Morphological studies of the polymer fibers and films by wide-angle X-ray scattering and scanning electron microscopy strongly indicated more lateral disorder and a more isotropic character for the three-dimensional structures compared to the one-dimensional structures. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 35: 3457-3466, 1997
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 13 (1997), S. 495-510 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Keywords: classical deformation ; shear deformation ; axisymmetric circular plates ; unified finite elements ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: In this paper a unified finite element model that contains the Euler-Bernoulli, Timoshenko and simplified Reddy third-order beam theories as special cases is presented. The element has only four degrees of freedom, namely deflection and rotation at each of its two nodes. Depending on the choice of the element type, the general stiffness matrix can be specialized to any of the three theories by merely assigning proper values to parameters introduced in the development. The element does not experience shear locking, and gives exact generalized nodal displacements for Euler-Bernoulli and Timoshenko beam theories when the beam is homogeneous and has constant geometric properties. While the Timoshenko beam theory requires a shear correction factor, the third-order beam theory does not require specification of a shear correction factor. An extension of the work to axisymmetric bending of circular plates is also presented. A stiffness matrix based on the exact analytical form of the solution of the first-order theory of circular plates is derived. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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